你想要更甜的:糖基化如何影响植物对氧化应激的反应。
You Want it Sweeter: How Glycosylation Affects Plant Response to Oxidative Stress.
作者信息
Behr Marc, Neutelings Godfrey, El Jaziri Mondher, Baucher Marie
机构信息
Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Végétale, Université libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium.
UGSF-Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, UMR 8576, Université de Lille, CNRS, Lille, France.
出版信息
Front Plant Sci. 2020 Sep 16;11:571399. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.571399. eCollection 2020.
Oxidative stress is a cellular threat which puts at risk the productivity of most of crops valorized by humankind in terms of food, feed, biomaterial, or bioenergy. It is therefore of crucial importance to understand the mechanisms by which plants mitigate the deleterious effects of oxidizing agents. Glycosylation of antioxidant molecules and phytohormones modifies their chemical properties as well as their cellular and histological repartition. This review emphasizes the mechanisms and the outcomes of this conjugation reaction on plant ability to face growing conditions favoring oxidative stress, in mirror with the activity of deglycosylating enzymes. Pioneer evidence bridging flavonoid, glycosylation, and redox homeostasis paved the way for numerous functional analyses of UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs), such as the identification of their substrates and their role to circumvent oxidative stress resulting from various environmental challenges. (De)glycosylation appears as a simple chemical reaction regulating the biosynthesis and/or the activity of a myriad of specialized metabolites partaking in response to pathogen and abiotic stresses. This outcome underlies the possibility to valorize UGTs potential to upgrade plant adaptation and fitness in a rising context of sub-optimal growing conditions subsequent to climate change.
氧化应激是一种细胞层面的威胁,它会危及人类将大多数作物用于食物、饲料、生物材料或生物能源等用途时的产出。因此,了解植物减轻氧化剂有害影响的机制至关重要。抗氧化分子和植物激素的糖基化会改变它们的化学性质以及细胞和组织分布。本综述着重探讨这种共轭反应的机制及其对植物应对有利于氧化应激的生长条件的能力的影响,同时也涉及去糖基化酶的活性。连接类黄酮、糖基化和氧化还原稳态的开创性证据为对尿苷二磷酸糖基转移酶(UGTs)进行大量功能分析铺平了道路,例如鉴定它们的底物以及它们在规避各种环境挑战导致的氧化应激方面的作用。(去)糖基化似乎是一种简单的化学反应,可调节众多参与应对病原体和非生物胁迫的特殊代谢产物的生物合成和/或活性。这一结果表明,在气候变化导致生长条件次优的不断变化的背景下,有可能利用UGTs的潜力来提升植物的适应性和健康状况。