Suppr超能文献

统计报告中的新作者指南:迎接超越p < 0.05的时代。

New Author Guidelines in Statistical Reporting: Embracing an Era Beyond p < .05.

作者信息

Johnson Samantha L, Stone Whitley J, Bunn Jennifer A, Lyons T Scott, Navalta James W

机构信息

Department of Health and Human Performance, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA.

School of Kinesiology, Recreation, & Sport, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA.

出版信息

Int J Exerc Sci. 2020 Sep 1;13(1):1-5. doi: 10.70252/HMZN3851. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Statistical reporting of quantitative research data has been plagued by potential bias and reporting suppression due to a single numerical output: the -value. While there is great importance in its merit, creating a pass-fail system (set at point of .05) has created a culture of researchers submitting their project's data to a filing cabinet if it does not yield "statistical significance" based on this value. The editors of the International Journal of Exercise Science are following the American Statistical Association's call for statistical reform by adjusting our reporting guidelines to the following requirements: [1.] make an intentional effort to move away from statements "statistically significant" or "not significant;" [2] all -values are to be reported in their raw, continuous form; [3.] measures of the magnitude of effect must be presented with all -values; [4.] either an a-priori power analysis with relevant citations should be included or post-hoc power calculations should accompany -values and measures of effect. The ultimate goal of this editorial is to join with other scholars to push the field toward transparency in reporting and critical, thoughtful evaluation of research.

摘要

定量研究数据的统计报告一直受到潜在偏差和报告抑制的困扰,原因在于单一的数值输出:p值。虽然p值有其重要性,但建立一个通过/失败系统(设定为0.05)已经营造了一种文化,即如果研究项目的数据基于该值未产生“统计学显著性”,研究人员就会将其提交的数据束之高阁。《国际运动科学杂志》的编辑们响应美国统计协会的统计改革呼吁,将我们的报告指南调整为以下要求:[1.] 有意避免使用“统计学显著性”或“不显著”的表述;[2] 所有p值都应以原始的连续形式报告;[3] 效应大小的度量必须与所有p值一起呈现;[4] 应包含带有相关引用的先验功效分析,或者p值和效应度量应附带事后功效计算。这篇社论的最终目标是与其他学者一道,推动该领域在报告方面实现透明度,并对研究进行批判性、深思熟虑的评估。

相似文献

1
New Author Guidelines in Statistical Reporting: Embracing an Era Beyond p < .05.
Int J Exerc Sci. 2020 Sep 1;13(1):1-5. doi: 10.70252/HMZN3851. eCollection 2020.
3
The future of Cochrane Neonatal.
Early Hum Dev. 2020 Nov;150:105191. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105191. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
4
5
[Standard technical specifications for methacholine chloride (Methacholine) bronchial challenge test (2023)].
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2024 Feb 12;47(2):101-119. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20231019-00247.
8
9
Publication bias, statistical power and reporting practices in the Journal of Sports Sciences: potential barriers to replicability.
J Sports Sci. 2023 Sep;41(16):1507-1517. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2023.2269357. Epub 2023 Dec 11.

引用本文的文献

2
Associations between absolute and relative handgrip strength with fitness and fatness.
Sports Med Int Open. 2025 Apr 22;9:a25377537. doi: 10.1055/a-2537-7537. eCollection 2025.
3
Transparency in Science Reporting: A Call to Researchers and Publishers.
Cureus. 2025 Feb 23;17(2):e79493. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79493. eCollection 2025 Feb.
4
Reliability agreement in foul and penalty judgements between officials in the Swedish hockey league.
Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Dec 16;6:1425040. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1425040. eCollection 2024.
5
Fat-Free Mass Index in a Large Sample of Collegiate American Football Athletes.
Int J Exerc Sci. 2024 Jan 1;17(4):129-139. doi: 10.70252/FGRL8917. eCollection 2024.
6
Peer review of clinical and translational research manuscripts: Perspectives from statistical collaborators.
J Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Jan 4;8(1):e20. doi: 10.1017/cts.2023.707. eCollection 2024.
7
9
Depression in Collegiate Runners and Soccer Players: Relationships with Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, Ferritin, and Fractures.
Int J Exerc Sci. 2021 Sep 1;14(5):1099-1111. doi: 10.70252/PEMI1187. eCollection 2021.

本文引用的文献

1
P - value, a true test of statistical significance? A cautionary note.
Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2008 Jun;6(1):21-6. doi: 10.4314/aipm.v6i1.64038.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验