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通过远程医疗肺康复模式进行的COVID-19康复:病例系列

COVID-19 rehabilitation delivered via a telehealth pulmonary rehabilitation model: a case series.

作者信息

Wootton Sally L, King Meredith, Alison Jennifer A, Mahadev Sri, Chan Andrew S L

机构信息

Chronic Disease Community Rehabilitation Service Northern Sydney Local Health District Sydney NSW Australia.

Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia.

出版信息

Respirol Case Rep. 2020 Oct 7;8(8):e00669. doi: 10.1002/rcr2.669. eCollection 2020 Nov.

Abstract

International statements have suggested the pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) model as an appropriate rehabilitation option for people recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this case series, we present our COVID-19 telehealth rehabilitation programme, delivered within a PR setting, and discuss the management of our first three cases. All patients were male, with a median age of 73 years. Following hospital discharge, the patients presented with persistent limitations and/or symptoms (e.g. breathlessness, fatigue, and reduced exercise capacity) which warranted community-based rehabilitation. Patients were assessed and provided with an initial six-week rehabilitation programme supported via telehealth using a treatable traits approach. Patients demonstrated improvements in exercise capacity and breathlessness; however, fatigue levels worsened in two cases and this was attributed to the difficulties of managing returning to work and/or carer responsibilities whilst trying to recover from a severe illness. We found that PR clinicians were well prepared and able to provide an individualized rehabilitation programme for people recovering from COVID-19.

摘要

国际声明已建议将肺康复(PR)模式作为从2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)中康复的患者的一种合适的康复选择。在本病例系列中,我们介绍了在PR环境中开展的COVID-19远程医疗康复计划,并讨论了我们前三例病例的管理情况。所有患者均为男性,中位年龄为73岁。出院后,患者出现持续的功能受限和/或症状(如呼吸困难、疲劳和运动能力下降),需要进行社区康复。对患者进行了评估,并通过远程医疗为其提供了一个为期六周的初始康复计划,采用可治疗特征方法。患者的运动能力和呼吸困难有所改善;然而,有两例患者的疲劳程度加重,这归因于在试图从重病中康复的同时还要应对重返工作岗位和/或照顾责任的困难。我们发现,PR临床医生准备充分,能够为从COVID-19中康复的患者提供个性化的康复计划。

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