新型冠状病毒肺炎对护理院医护人员的心理影响
Psychological impact of COVID-19 on hospital workers in nursing care hospitals.
作者信息
Yang Seoyon, Kwak Sang Gyu, Chang Min Cheol
机构信息
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ewha Woman's University Seoul Hospital, School of Medicine, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Jan;8(1):284-289. doi: 10.1002/nop2.628. Epub 2020 Sep 20.
AIM
This study aimed to explore coronavirus disease-related psychological stress in hospital workers in nursing care hospitals during the coronavirus disease epidemic.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional observational study.
METHODS
A questionnaire survey was administered to hospital workers at three nursing care hospitals.
RESULTS
Fifty-four workers at three nursing care hospitals (9, 29 and 16 works) responded to our survey. Twenty-four workers (50%) scored ≥5 on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, indicating the presence of anxiety. For the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, six employees (11.1%) scored ≥10 scores, indicating the presence of depression. Workers who lived with other people with chronic underlying diseases showed significantly higher incidence of the presence of anxiety and depression. In binary logistic regression analysis, when living with persons with chronic underlying diseases, the risk of the presence of depression increased. Also, there was a higher incidence of depression in occupational therapists compared with physical therapists and nurses.
目的
本研究旨在探讨新冠疫情期间护理院医护人员与冠状病毒病相关的心理压力。
设计
横断面观察性研究。
方法
对三家护理院的医护人员进行问卷调查。
结果
三家护理院的54名工作人员（分别为9名、29名和16名）回复了我们的调查。24名工作人员（50%）在广泛性焦虑障碍量表上得分≥5分，表明存在焦虑。在患者健康问卷-9中，6名员工（11.1%）得分≥10分，表明存在抑郁。与患有其他慢性基础疾病的人一起生活的工作人员焦虑和抑郁的发生率显著更高。在二元逻辑回归分析中，与患有慢性基础疾病的人一起生活时，抑郁存在的风险增加。此外，职业治疗师的抑郁发生率高于物理治疗师和护士。
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