Postol Carolyn R, Kusin David J, Yu Charles C, Du Jerry Y, Kim Chang Y, Schell Adam J, Ahn Uri M, Ahn Nicholas U
Michigan State University/Spectrum Health Hospitals, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Omaha, Nebraska.
J Surg Orthop Adv. 2020 Summer;29(3):165-168.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between smoking and back pain in a cross-sectional analysis. Using the Osteoarthritis Initiative database, a multi-center, longitudinal, observational cohort study with 4796 participants, we examined the prevalence of back pain and of limitations in activity due to back pain, as well as the frequency and severity of back pain in participants who were current smokers compared to those who had never smoked. Data was evaluated using binary and ordinal logistic regression analyses. An increase in prevalence, frequency and severity of back pain was strongly associated with smoking. This demonstrates a relationship between smoking and back pain; however, further studies are needed to evaluate causation. (Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances 29(3):165-168, 2020).
本研究的目的是在一项横断面分析中检验吸烟与背痛之间的关系。利用骨关节炎倡议数据库（一项有4796名参与者的多中心、纵向、观察性队列研究），我们研究了背痛的患病率以及因背痛导致的活动受限情况，还比较了当前吸烟者与从不吸烟者中背痛的频率和严重程度。使用二元和有序逻辑回归分析对数据进行评估。背痛患病率、频率和严重程度的增加与吸烟密切相关。这表明吸烟与背痛之间存在关联；然而，需要进一步研究来评估因果关系。（《外科骨科进展杂志》29(3):165 - 168，2020年）
