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大学生对性传播感染自我检测服务的舒适度和使用意愿。

College students' comfort with and intention to use self-collection services for STI testing.

机构信息

Department of Global and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.

School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Aug-Sep;70(6):1768-1777. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1820511. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are at unprecedented levels; yet most college students have never been tested. Offering asymptomatic individuals the option to collect their own samples for STI testing is an effective strategy to increase testing coverage. This study explores students' perceptions of self-collection services. Four hundred and thirty-four (434) students from a large public university completed an online survey in February 2018. The cross-sectional survey assessed students' human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/STI testing behaviors, comfort with self-collection procedures, and intention to use self-collection services if offered on campus. Most students (88%) said they would use self-collection test kits they could take home, followed by self-collection in a private room at student health services (59%). Students were most comfortable with testing procedures involving less human interaction and collecting specimens themselves. Cost, accuracy, confidentiality of tests, and provision of clear "how to" instructions, topped students' concerns. Offering self-collection options may increase STI testing among asymptomatic college students.

摘要

性传播感染(STIs)处于前所未有的水平;然而,大多数大学生从未接受过检测。为无症状个体提供自行采集样本进行 STI 检测的选择是增加检测覆盖率的有效策略。本研究探讨了学生对自我采集服务的看法。 2018 年 2 月,来自一所大型公立大学的 434 名学生完成了一项在线调查。这项横断面调查评估了学生的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)/性传播感染检测行为、对自我采集程序的舒适度,以及如果在校园内提供自我采集服务,他们使用自我采集服务的意愿。大多数学生(88%)表示他们会使用可以带回家的自我采集检测试剂盒,其次是在学生健康服务处的私人房间进行自我采集(59%)。学生对涉及较少人际互动和自行采集标本的检测程序最感舒适。费用、检测准确性、测试保密性以及提供明确的“如何操作”说明,是学生最关心的问题。 提供自我采集选项可能会增加无症状大学生的性传播感染检测。

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