School of Social Work, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
J Community Psychol. 2021 Mar;49(2):305-320. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22458. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
Moving On initiatives (MOIs) transition stable permanent supportive housing (PSH) residents into mainstream housing without embedded services. While this approach frees up PSH for homeless individuals in need, open questions remain regarding MOI recipients' long-term outcomes. This exploratory study examines how housing environment and residential satisfaction, potential predictors of housing retention, change from PSH to mainstream housing. Subjective assessments of housing and neighborhood quality and residential satisfaction, as well as objective neighborhood-level data, are used to examine housing-related change for New York City MOI recipients. Participants generally moved to less-distressed neighborhoods with lower poverty and crime. Subjective perceptions of some aspects of neighborhood and housing quality also improved post-move. Participants tended to move farther from public transportation but were on average located within one mile of the nearest subway station. Results can be taken as early indicators of the potential benefits of MOIs.
“迁居”计划(MOIs)将稳定的永久性支持性住房(PSH)居民转移到没有嵌入式服务的主流住房中。虽然这种方法为有需要的无家可归者腾出了 PSH,但对于 MOI 接受者的长期结果仍存在一些悬而未决的问题。这项探索性研究考察了住房环境和居住满意度如何从 PSH 转变为主流住房,这是住房保留的潜在预测因素。使用主观评估住房和社区质量以及居住满意度,以及客观的社区层面数据,来研究纽约市 MOI 接受者的住房相关变化。参与者通常搬到贫困和犯罪程度较低、压力较小的社区。一些方面的社区和住房质量的主观看法在搬迁后也有所改善。参与者往往搬离公共交通更远的地方,但平均距离最近的地铁站在一英里内。研究结果可以作为 MOIs 潜在好处的早期指标。