ChamutiovÁ TÍmea, HamerlÍk Ladislav, BituŠÍk Peter
Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, SK-97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Zootaxa. 2020 Jul 23;4819(2):zootaxa.4819.2.2. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2.
Here we present a summary of subfossil chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) found in the surface sediments of 52 Tatra Mts. lakes (Slovakia, Poland). Head capsules of 73 morphotypes of 5 subfamilies are described and illustrated. In addition to the previously documented subfossils by Brooks et al. (2007), we present 15 new morphotypes: Diamesa Tatra-type A, Diamesa Tatra-type B, Pseudodiamesa branickii-type, Pseudodiamesa nivosa-type, Pseudokiefferiella parva, Brillia bifida-type, Cricotopus (Paratrichocladius) skirwithensis-type, Cricotopus (Cricotopus) tremulus-type, Cricotopus/Orthocladius I, Eukiefferiella brevicalcar-type, Eukiefferiella claripennis-type B, Orthocladius (Orthocladius) dentifer-type, O. (Mesorthocladius) frigidus, Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) sp. and Tanytarsini indet. Most of these types have possibly broad distribution patterns in Europe. We believe that due to specific features of each region, this paper will serve as a helpful manual for limnologists and paleolimnologists working not only in the Tatra Mts. but also in the whole Carpathian region.
在此，我们总结了在塔特拉山脉（斯洛伐克、波兰）52个湖泊表层沉积物中发现的亚化石摇蚊（双翅目：摇蚊科）。描述并展示了5个亚科73个形态型的头壳。除了布鲁克斯等人（2007年）之前记录的亚化石外，我们还展示了15个新的形态型：塔特拉迪亚墨摇蚊A型、塔特拉迪亚墨摇蚊B型、布兰尼基拟迪亚墨摇蚊型、雪栖拟迪亚墨摇蚊型、微小伪凯氏摇蚊、双歧布里摇蚊型、斯基尔维滕斯克里科摇蚊（副毛摇蚊属）型、颤抖克里科摇蚊（克里科摇蚊属）型、克里科摇蚊/直突摇蚊I、短距真凯氏摇蚊型、透明真凯氏摇蚊B型、具齿直突摇蚊（直突摇蚊属）型、冷直突摇蚊（中直突摇蚊亚属）、直突摇蚊（真直突摇蚊亚属）未定种和坦尼摇蚊族未定种。这些类型中的大多数在欧洲可能具有广泛的分布模式。我们认为，由于每个地区的特定特征，本文将为不仅在塔特拉山脉，而且在整个喀尔巴阡地区工作的湖沼学家和古湖沼学家提供一份有用的手册。
