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对新热带区蚁蛛类知识的贡献:来自玻利维亚奇基塔诺森林的塔伊因杜蚁蛛新种(Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n.),尼日尔蚁蛛(M. niger)在该国的新记录,以及物种特异性拟态的间接证据(蜘蛛目:栉足蛛科:卡氏栉足蛛亚科)

Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae).

作者信息

Perger Robert, Rubio Gonzalo D

机构信息

Colección Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia..

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2020 Jun 10;4790(1):zootaxa.4790.1.9. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4790.1.9.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4790.1.9
PMID:33055860
Abstract

Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. is described from the Bolivian Chiquitano forest, and M. niger Chickering, 1937 is recorded from Bolivia for the first time. The morphological differentiation among the closely related M. tahyinandu sp. n. and M. iguazu Rubio Arbino, 2009 is likely attributable to the selection for specific ant mimicry. Adults of M. tahyinandu sp. n. are accurate mimics of the ant Camponotus crassus Mayr, 1862, M. iguazu of C. sericeiventris (Guérin-Méneville, 1838), and M. niger of Dolichoderus bispinosus (Olivier, 1792). This study is the first to identify ant models for morphologically closely related Castianeirinae, providing a promising starting point for future research on ant mimicry.

摘要

新物种塔伊南杜蚁(Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n.)是在玻利维亚的奇基塔诺森林中被发现并描述的,黑蚁(M. niger Chickering,1937)首次在玻利维亚被记录。在亲缘关系密切的塔伊南杜蚁新物种与伊瓜苏蚁(M. iguazu Rubio Arbino,2009)之间的形态差异,可能归因于对特定蚂蚁拟态的选择。塔伊南杜蚁新物种的成虫是厚结蚁(Camponotus crassus Mayr,1862)的精确拟态,伊瓜苏蚁是丝腹蚁(C. sericeiventris (Guérin-Méneville,1838))的拟态,黑蚁是双刺蚁(Dolichoderus bispinosus (Olivier,1792))的拟态。本研究首次为形态上亲缘关系密切的尖腹蛛蚁亚科确定了蚂蚁模型,为未来关于蚂蚁拟态的研究提供了一个有前景的起点。

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