Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Department of Allied Health Sciences, School of Health and Social Care, London South Bank University, London, UK.
J Cancer Educ. 2022 Aug;37(4):890-897. doi: 10.1007/s13187-020-01896-x. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
Therapeutic radiographers (TRs) are well-placed to deliver advice to cancer patients; however, limited research exists on their practices in providing advice on healthy lifestyle behaviours. Through an online survey, this study aimed to explore TRs' current practices, barriers, and facilitators around delivering healthy behaviour advice to cancer patients. An online survey was sent to 72 radiotherapy departments in the UK and 583 TRs responded to the survey. Findings showed that levels of enquiry and provision of advice on healthy behaviours were low, with less than 25% advising patients on physical activity, healthy eating, weight management, smoking cessation, and reducing alcohol intake as standard practice. Lack of knowledge, resources, and training were identified as barriers, in addition to perceived lack of patient interest and lack of time. TRs reported a strong desire to undergo training to enable them to deliver health behaviour advice to patients, with an identified preference for online training. Cancer patients look to healthcare professionals for advice on health behaviours, and TRs are well-placed to deliver this advice. The findings of this study provide insight into the areas that need addressing to enable TRs to support positive health behaviours among cancer patients.
治疗放射师(TRs)非常适合为癌症患者提供建议;然而,关于他们在提供健康生活方式行为建议方面的实践,相关研究有限。本研究通过在线调查,旨在探讨 TRs 在为癌症患者提供健康行为建议方面的当前实践、障碍和促进因素。这项在线调查发给了英国 72 个放射治疗部门,有 583 名 TRs 对调查做出了回应。调查结果表明,询问和提供健康行为建议的水平较低,只有不到 25%的人将患者的体力活动、健康饮食、体重管理、戒烟和减少饮酒作为标准做法进行建议。除了认为患者缺乏兴趣和缺乏时间之外,缺乏知识、资源和培训也被认为是障碍。TRs 报告说,他们非常希望接受培训,以便能够为患者提供健康行为建议,并表示希望通过在线培训来接受培训。癌症患者希望向医疗保健专业人员寻求有关健康行为的建议,而 TRs 非常适合提供这些建议。本研究的结果深入了解了需要解决的领域,以便使 TRs 能够支持癌症患者的积极健康行为。