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高阶外尔半金属

Higher-Order Weyl Semimetals.

作者信息

Wang Hai-Xiao, Lin Zhi-Kang, Jiang Bin, Guo Guang-Yu, Jiang Jian-Hua

机构信息

School of Physical Science and Technology, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, 1 Shizi Street, Suzhou 215006, China.

School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Oct 2;125(14):146401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.146401.

Abstract

Higher-order topology yields intriguing multidimensional topological phenomena, while Weyl semimetals have unconventional properties such as chiral anomaly. However, so far, Weyl physics remain disconnected with higher-order topology. Here, we report the theoretical discovery of higher-order Weyl semimetals and thereby the establishment of such an important connection. We demonstrate that higher-order Weyl semimetals can emerge in chiral materials such as chiral tetragonal crystals as the intermediate phase between the conventional Weyl semimetal and 3D higher-order topological phases. Higher-order Weyl semimetals manifest themselves uniquely by exhibiting concurrent chiral Fermi-arc surface states, topological hinge states, and the momentum-dependent fractional hinge charge, revealing a novel class of higher-order topological phases.

摘要

高阶拓扑产生了引人入胜的多维拓扑现象,而外尔半金属具有诸如手征反常等非常规性质。然而,到目前为止,外尔物理与高阶拓扑仍然没有联系。在此,我们报告了高阶外尔半金属的理论发现,从而建立了这样一种重要联系。我们证明,高阶外尔半金属可以出现在诸如手征四方晶体等手征材料中,作为传统外尔半金属和三维高阶拓扑相之间的中间相。高阶外尔半金属通过同时展现手征费米弧表面态、拓扑棱态和动量依赖的分数棱电荷而独特地显现出来,揭示了一类新型的高阶拓扑相。

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