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“左侧”心肌病中的右心室:月亮的暗面。

The right ventricle in "Left-sided" cardiomyopathies: The dark side of the moon.

机构信息

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Viale M. Bracci, 16, 53100 Siena, Italy.

出版信息

Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Nov;31(8):476-484. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2020.10.003. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

Abstract

The right ventricle (RV) has long been regarded as the forgotten and neglected cardiac chamber and it has been overshadowed by the left ventricle (LV). However, in the last decades, important advances in non-invasive cardiac imaging, from myocardial deformation imaging to cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), have overcome the challenges imposed by the complex anatomy of the right heart, leading to a deep understanding of cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology. The importance of the RV in different cardiac disease is now unquestionable and the current evidence emphasizes the forgotten interdependent relationship between the right and the left heart and the pivotal role of RV dysfunction in determining functional performance and outcomes in many cardiac disorders and particularly in cardiomyopathies. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current evidence about the diagnostic and prognostic value of the right heart in the "left-sided" cardiomyopathies, highlighting the relevance to assess RV size and function by multimodality imaging techniques in order to obtain useful information for a proper diagnostic workup and for the prognosis.

摘要

右心室(RV)长期以来一直被视为被遗忘和忽视的心脏腔室,它被左心室(LV)所掩盖。然而,在过去的几十年中,从心肌应变成像到心血管磁共振(CMR)的非侵入性心脏成像的重要进展,克服了右心复杂解剖结构带来的挑战,使人们对心血管生理学和病理生理学有了深刻的理解。RV 在不同心脏病中的重要性现在是毋庸置疑的,目前的证据强调了右心和左心之间被遗忘的相互依存关系,以及 RV 功能障碍在确定许多心脏疾病(尤其是心肌病)的功能表现和结局方面的关键作用。本综述的目的是总结当前关于右心在“左侧”心肌病中的诊断和预后价值的证据,强调通过多模态成像技术评估 RV 大小和功能的相关性,以获得有用的信息,从而进行适当的诊断和预后评估。

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