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Waste Manag. 2021 Jan 1;119:145-151. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.046. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
Using data of 1.4 million non-aggregate, publicly available, private residential property resale transactions for Hong Kong from 1991 to 2015, this paper addresses a public policy question raised by Demsetz from a Coasian angle. It estimates the impact of a less explored but ecologically problematic realm of renovation waste upon change of ownership of property units in a highly commodified property market. The estimate shows the extent and possibly high cost of the government in addressing negative externalities. Informed by the findings, this paper puts forward the recommendation of a prepaid lump sum waste monitoring levy, which is reimbursable upon self-reporting of waste generation. The collected information, when made open to the public, may help market forces to address poor building quality which causes legitimate major renovations and encourage better workmanship for future edifices.
本文利用 1991 年至 2015 年香港 140 万非聚合、公开可得的私人住宅物业转售交易数据,从科斯的角度回答了德姆塞茨提出的一个公共政策问题。它估计了在一个高度商品化的房地产市场中,一个不太被关注但具有生态问题的装修废物领域对物业单位所有权变更的影响。这一估计显示了政府在解决负外部性方面的程度和可能的高成本。根据研究结果,本文提出了征收预付一次性废物监测费的建议,对于自行申报废物产生的情况,可以给予补偿。收集到的信息,如果向公众公开,可能有助于市场力量解决导致合法重大装修的劣质建筑质量问题,并鼓励未来建筑更好的工艺。