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脓毒性休克中的血小板参数:临床实用性和预后价值。

Platelets parameters in septic shock: clinical usefulness and prognostic value.

机构信息

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.

Critical Care Department - King Hamad University Hospital, Kingdom of Bahrain.

出版信息

Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2020 Oct;31(7):421-425. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0000000000000937.

DOI:10.1097/MBC.0000000000000937
PMID:33065574
Abstract

: Septic shock is a common cause of admission in the ICUs. Despite tremendous improvement in the management modalities, mortality remains high. Early diagnosis and prompt resuscitation are required to improve prognosis. Therefore, identifying a biomarker that could reveal the sepsis at its earlier stage is of paramount importance. In this regards, platelet parameters, such as mean platelet volume, immature platelet fraction and platelet-derived microparticles have been investigated as possible sepsis biomarkers. In fact, haemostasis disturbances are one of the hallmark of septic shock where platelets play a pivotal role in orchestrating the inflammatory response of the host. Moreover, these parameters could have a prognostic value as the severity of the multiorgan dysfunction is correlated with the inflammatory reaction.

摘要

脓毒性休克是 ICU 住院的常见原因。尽管在治疗方式上有了巨大的进步,但死亡率仍然很高。早期诊断和及时复苏是改善预后所必需的。因此,寻找一种能够更早发现脓毒症的生物标志物至关重要。在这方面,血小板参数,如平均血小板体积、未成熟血小板分数和血小板衍生的微颗粒,已被研究作为可能的脓毒症生物标志物。事实上,止血紊乱是脓毒性休克的特征之一,其中血小板在调节宿主的炎症反应中起着关键作用。此外,这些参数可能具有预后价值,因为多器官功能障碍的严重程度与炎症反应相关。

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1
Platelets parameters in septic shock: clinical usefulness and prognostic value.脓毒性休克中的血小板参数:临床实用性和预后价值。
Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2020 Oct;31(7):421-425. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0000000000000937.
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Immature Platelets As a Predictor of Disease Severity and Mortality in Sepsis and Septic Shock: A Systematic Review.不成熟血小板作为脓毒症和感染性休克疾病严重程度和死亡率的预测指标:系统评价。
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Kinetics of mean platelet volume predicts mortality in patients with septic shock.平均血小板体积动力学预测感染性休克患者的死亡率。
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Impaired platelet reactivity in patients with septic shock: a proof-of-concept study.感染性休克患者血小板反应性受损:一项概念验证研究。
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[Change of platelet parameters in septic shock patients].[脓毒症休克患者血小板参数的变化]
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An increase in mean platelet volume from baseline is associated with mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock.与基线相比,平均血小板体积增加与严重脓毒症或脓毒性休克患者的死亡率相关。
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Sepsis severity is the major determinant of circulating thrombopoietin levels in septic patients.脓毒症严重程度是脓毒症患者循环中血小板生成素水平的主要决定因素。
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Intestinal platelet trapping after traumatic and septic shock. An early sign of sepsis and multiorgan failure in critically ill patients?创伤性和脓毒性休克后的肠道血小板截留。危重症患者脓毒症和多器官功能衰竭的早期迹象?
Crit Care Med. 1992 Apr;20(4):458-67. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199204000-00005.

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