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促进残疾学生在健康科学领域的保留和成功:护理教师的经验和建议。

Facilitating the retention and success of students with disabilities in health sciences: Experiences and recommendations by nursing faculty members.

机构信息

Department of Teaching and Educational Organization, Faculty of Education, Universidad de Sevilla, C/ Pirotecnia, S/n, 41013, Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Nov;49:102902. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102902. Epub 2020 Oct 9.

Abstract

This paper explores the experiences of 19 Spanish faculty members teaching nursing students with disabilities and their recommendations to other colleagues about how to facilitate their retention and success. Students themselves nominated those faculty members they felt had contributed to their learning at university. We carried out a qualitative study with individual interviews and observations. We conducted an analysis of all the information using a system of categories and codes with different themes: experience teaching students with disabilities, personal and professional impact on the faculty and recommendations to other colleagues. The findings indicate that the participants had positive experiences teaching nursing students with disabilities, although they also commented on negative aspects. The impact of students with disabilities was greater at the professional level, as they had helped them become better professionals. Moreover, these participants gave recommendations to help other colleagues contribute to the inclusion of all their students. The study concludes that it is necessary to engage in inclusive pedagogy that contemplates students' needs and develops practices that allow for their learning and participation. Just like their peers, students with disabilities can successfully complete their degrees providing the necessary support is offered, and this includes sensitized, well-informed and properly-trained faculty.

摘要

本文探讨了 19 名西班牙语教职人员教授残疾学生的经验,以及他们对其他同事的建议,以帮助残疾学生留校并取得成功。学生们自己提名了那些他们认为对自己在大学学习有帮助的教职人员。我们进行了一项定性研究,采用个人访谈和观察的方法。我们使用一个带有不同主题的类别和代码系统对所有信息进行了分析:教授残疾学生的经验、对教职人员的个人和专业影响以及对其他同事的建议。研究结果表明,参与者在教授残疾学生护理方面有积极的经验,尽管他们也提到了一些负面方面。残疾学生对专业水平的影响更大,因为他们帮助教职人员成为更好的专业人员。此外,这些参与者还提出了一些建议,以帮助其他同事为所有学生的包容做出贡献。研究得出的结论是,有必要进行包容性教学,考虑到学生的需求,并制定允许他们学习和参与的实践。就像他们的同龄人一样,残疾学生可以成功完成学业,前提是提供必要的支持,这包括有感知力、消息灵通和经过适当培训的教职人员。

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