Division of Psychological and Social Medicine, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, Leeds, UK.
Centre for Mental Health and Safety, NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Nov;7(11):997-1000. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30263-7.
Suicide has emerged as a major cause of death from non-communicable disease worldwide, leading to a burgeoning interest in its prevention. Naturally, in this context one of the focuses of research and clinical interest is the presence of suicidal thinking-a potentially identifiable and reversible precursor of suicide-with much interest lately being in the relation between suicidal thinking and suicidal behaviour. In this Personal View we argue that, notwithstanding important and nuanced research into the nature of these phenomena, the field currently suffers from approaches to the terminology and reporting of suicidal thinking that pay insufficient regard to key features of its definition, and that these have clinical and research implications.
自杀已成为全球非传染性疾病导致死亡的主要原因之一,因此人们对预防自杀产生了浓厚的兴趣。自然而然,在这种情况下,研究和临床关注的焦点之一是自杀思维的存在——自杀的潜在可识别和可逆前兆,最近人们对自杀思维与自杀行为之间的关系特别感兴趣。在本个人观点中,我们认为,尽管对这些现象的本质进行了重要而细致的研究,但该领域目前在自杀思维的术语和报告方法上存在不足,没有充分考虑到其定义的关键特征,这具有临床和研究意义。