Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; LABANOF - Laboratorio di Antropologia e Odontologia Forense, Sezione di Medicina Legale del Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
LABANOF - Laboratorio di Antropologia e Odontologia Forense, Sezione di Medicina Legale del Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Forensic Sci Int. 2020 Dec;317:110533. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110533. Epub 2020 Oct 3.
Italy was hit hard by the World Wars, still today the discovery of human remains dating back to 20th century is a common phenomenon, in particular on Alpine glaciers, due to climate changes. The authors will describe the Italian scenario in terms of legislation, scientific procedures and related disciplines involved, then the difficulties in the identification of human remains of soldiers, but also potential issues related to uncontrolled "scavenging" activities and consequent ethical aspects. The interdisciplinarity, used as systematic approach to deal with complex cases, allowed the presumptive identification of a WWI soldier recovered after one century from the glaciers of the Adamello mountain, as described. Putting aside the national perspective, the authors endorse and encourage the establishment of an international working group in order to share common issues, to exchange experience and to build global best-practices.
意大利在两次世界大战中受到重创，时至今日，由于气候变化，在阿尔卑斯冰川上发现 20 世纪人类遗骸仍是常见现象。作者将从立法、科学程序和相关学科的角度描述意大利的情况，然后介绍在识别士兵遗骸方面的困难，但也涉及与不受控制的“挖掘”活动有关的潜在问题和随之而来的伦理方面问题。跨学科性被用作处理复杂案例的系统方法，使得对一个在一个多世纪前从阿达梅洛山冰川中找到的一战士兵遗骸进行推定身份识别成为可能，正如所描述的那样。抛开国家视角，作者赞成并鼓励成立一个国际工作组，以便分享共同的问题，交流经验并建立全球最佳实践。
