Hungarian Institute for Forensic Sciences, Institute of Forensic Genetics, Hungary.
Institute and Museum of Military History, Hungary.
Forensic Sci Int. 2021 Mar;320:110688. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110688. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
The Hungarian war grave care professionals weren't in an easy situation when they started the work because, until 2012, the burial places of Hungarian soldiers had no legal protection. It was necessary to develop legal regulations and scientific methods. Since this is a multidisciplinary field, the work is quite compound as many professionals from different field of sciences work together. This work requires the harmonic work of military historians, archaeologists, anthropologists and geneticists. Thanks to the conscientious work of these professionals, nowadays, we can talk about a stable institutionalized, multidisciplinary war grave care in Hungary which encompasses the work of the above-mentioned professionals. Thanks to scientific development, new opportunities are available for the professionals to identify war heroic deads. In this article, the history and the formation of the Hungarian war grave care are introduced and the methodology of the Hungarian war grave care professionals work is shown. The paper also aims to illustrate the changes in laws and the standard practice currently followed by professionals during the exploration and the processing of the human remains.
当匈牙利的战争墓地护理专业人员开始这项工作时，他们的处境并不轻松，因为直到 2012 年，匈牙利士兵的墓地都没有得到法律保护。有必要制定法律规定和科学方法。由于这是一个多学科领域，因此这项工作非常复杂，因为许多来自不同科学领域的专业人员共同合作。这项工作需要军事历史学家、考古学家、人类学家和遗传学家的协调工作。由于这些专业人员的认真工作，如今，我们可以谈论匈牙利稳定的制度化、多学科的战争墓地护理，其中包括上述专业人员的工作。由于科学的发展，专业人员有了更多的机会来识别战争中的英雄死者。本文介绍了匈牙利战争墓地护理的历史和形成，并展示了匈牙利战争墓地护理专业人员的工作方法。本文还旨在说明在探索和处理人类遗骸过程中法律和专业人员当前遵循的标准做法的变化。
