甲氨蝶呤耐药白血病 T 细胞中 ABC 转运蛋白的选择性失调可导致对阿糖胞苷、长春新碱和地塞米松产生交叉耐药,但对多柔比星不产生交叉耐药。

Selective dysregulation of ABC transporters in methotrexate-resistant leukemia T-cells can confer cross-resistance to cytarabine, vincristine and dexamethasone, but not doxorubicin.

作者信息

Aberuyi Narges, Rahgozar Soheila, Pourabutaleb Elnaz, Ghaedi Kamran

机构信息

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology & Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology & Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Curr Res Transl Med. 2021 Jan;69(1):103269. doi: 10.1016/j.retram.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

Abstract

Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pALL) includes 75 % of childhood leukemias, and methotrexate (MTX) is one of the most effective chemotherapy agents prescribed for pALL treatment. The aim of this study was to establish and characterize an MTX-resistant tumor cell model in order to study the mechanism contributing to drug sensitivity loss in pALL. Parental CCRF-CEM cells were treated with a gradual increasing concentration of MTX from 5 nM to 1.28 μM. The resistant subline was then characterized according to the cellular morphology, cellular growth curves and specific mRNA expression changes associated with drug resistance in ALL. Moreover, in vitro cytotoxicity assays were used to analyze cells relative responsiveness to a set of clinically used anti-ALL chemotherapy drugs. The morphological changes observed in the new R-CCRF-CEM/MVCD subline were associated with dysregulation of the EMT-related genes, Twist1 and CDH1. Cells demonstrated downregulation of ABCC1 and the overexpression of ABCA2, ABCA3, and ABCB1 membrane transporters. However, short treatment of the sensitive and parental cell line with MTX did not affect the expression profiles of the former ABC pumps. Moreover, R-CCRF-CEM/MVCD cells demonstrated cross-resistance to cytarabine (cytosine arabinoside, ara-C), vincristine, and dexamethasone, but not doxorubicin. The induced cross-resistance to specific chemotherapy drugs may possibly be attributed to selective dysregulation of the ABC transporters and EMT-related genes. These data may pave the way for the development of new cancer therapeutic strategies.

摘要

小儿急性淋巴细胞白血病(pALL)占儿童白血病的75%,甲氨蝶呤(MTX)是治疗pALL最有效的化疗药物之一。本研究的目的是建立并表征一种耐MTX的肿瘤细胞模型,以研究导致pALL药物敏感性丧失的机制。用浓度从5 nM逐渐增加到1.28 μM的MTX处理亲代CCRF-CEM细胞。然后根据细胞形态、细胞生长曲线以及与ALL耐药相关的特定mRNA表达变化来表征耐药亚系。此外,采用体外细胞毒性试验分析细胞对一组临床使用的抗ALL化疗药物的相对反应性。在新的R-CCRF-CEM/MVCD亚系中观察到的形态学变化与EMT相关基因Twist1和CDH1的失调有关。细胞显示ABCC1下调,ABCA2、ABCA3和ABCB1膜转运蛋白过表达。然而,用MTX短期处理敏感和亲代细胞系并未影响前体ABC转运蛋白的表达谱。此外,R-CCRF-CEM/MVCD细胞对阿糖胞苷(胞嘧啶阿拉伯糖苷,ara-C)、长春新碱和地塞米松表现出交叉耐药,但对阿霉素不耐药。诱导的对特定化疗药物的交叉耐药可能归因于ABC转运蛋白和EMT相关基因的选择性失调。这些数据可能为新的癌症治疗策略的开发铺平道路。

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