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新冠病毒病(COVID-19)及其与颗粒物污染的关系——来自印度金奈大都市区部分地区的案例研究

COVID-19 and its relationship to particulate matter pollution - Case study from part of greater Chennai, India.

作者信息

Laxmipriya S, Narayanan R M

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Deemed to be University, Chennai 600095, India.

出版信息

Mater Today Proc. 2021;43:1634-1639. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.768. Epub 2020 Oct 9.

Abstract

It is well known that atmospheric contamination, especially the particulate matter (PM), causes severe human diseases. Yet, presently air pollution levels have dropped primarily attributable across the nation lockdown forced in the wake of the novel Coronavirus outbreak. In this study, we have attempted to establish a conceivable relationship between Covid 19 and PM10-2.5, obtained from eleven airquality monitoring stations in Chennai city, India for both Pre and during Covid situations and its influence over Covid positive cases. The observations of the materials (+ve cases, PM 10, PM 2.5) collected proved that during precovid regime less polluted areas are indicated with less than 5 infection cases reflecting the healthy people and they are less vulnerable to covid except the few occurrence of foreign source indicating no community spread whereus most polluted spots of precovid regimes are indicated with more than 90% cases and indicated that people in pollution zones are succumbed to get infected quickly. However, during Covid the lockdown has considerably reduced the particulate suspension and the results revealed that the +ve cases are of the nature of community spreading through primary and secondary contacts as reported from the media. If Covid is a visible, brutally virulent, incredibly contagious pandemic that kills rapidly and mercilessly, air pollution is its unseen evil twin. Under the radar, but even ruthlessly, if Covid and PM paired together lead to murder without delay. This is a non-communicable disease (NCD) slow-motion pandemic, equivalent-if not exceeding-the catastrophic wrath of SARS-CoV-2.

摘要

众所周知,大气污染,尤其是颗粒物(PM),会导致严重的人类疾病。然而,目前空气污染水平有所下降,这主要归因于新型冠状病毒爆发后全国范围内实施的封锁措施。在本研究中,我们试图建立新冠病毒19与PM10 - 2.5之间的一种可想象的关系,这些数据来自印度钦奈市的11个空气质量监测站,涵盖新冠疫情之前和期间的情况,以及其对新冠阳性病例的影响。所收集材料(阳性病例、PM10、PM2.5)的观测结果证明,在新冠疫情之前,污染较轻的地区感染病例少于5例,表明这些地区的人健康,除了少数外来传染源外,他们对新冠病毒不易感,没有社区传播;而新冠疫情之前污染最严重的地区感染病例超过90%,表明污染区的人很容易被感染。然而,在新冠疫情期间,封锁措施大幅减少了颗粒物悬浮,结果显示,正如媒体报道的那样,阳性病例具有通过一级和二级接触进行社区传播的性质。如果说新冠病毒是一种可见的、极其致命的、极具传染性的大流行病,能迅速且无情地致人死亡,那么空气污染就是它看不见的邪恶孪生兄弟。在人们视线之外,但同样无情的是,如果新冠病毒和PM结合在一起,会立即导致死亡。这是一种非传染性疾病(NCD)的慢动作大流行,即便不超过,也等同于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的灾难性危害。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38bb/7546196/f6636930bdf2/gr1_lrg.jpg

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