社交技能在青少年预防药物成瘾中的作用
The Role of Social Skills in the Prevention of Drug Addiction in Adolescents.
作者信息
Amini Pozveh Zahra, Saleh Zeinab
机构信息
Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
Adv Biomed Res. 2020 Aug 28;9:41. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_99_20. eCollection 2020.
BACKGROUND
Substance abuse has turned into a great problem in the worldwide. Considering the increased prevalence of addiction in this study, we tried to assess the role of social skills aspects in tendency to addiction among the adolescents.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 600 high school students studying in the Isfahan City, Iran, from 2016 to 2018. The studied population was assessed using addiction tendency questionnaire and Matson's social skills questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software and independent -test, Pearson and Spearman correlation, and linear regression test.
RESULTS
Social behavior ( = 0.002, = -0.124), high self-esteem ( < 0.001, = -0.381), and peer-communication ( < 0.001, = -0.361) were inversely associated with a tendency to addiction and were independent predictors of it ( < 0.05). Aggression was associated with increased tendency to the addiction ( = 0.01, = 0.103) but not a predictor.
CONCLUSION
We found that appropriate social behaviors, inappropriate assertiveness, and functional communication were factors associated with less tendency to substance abuse in the adolescent.
背景
药物滥用已成为全球范围内的一个重大问题。鉴于本研究中成瘾患病率的上升，我们试图评估社交技能方面在青少年成瘾倾向中的作用。
材料与方法
本横断面研究于2016年至2018年对伊朗伊斯法罕市的600名高中生进行。使用成瘾倾向问卷和马特森社交技能问卷对研究人群进行评估。数据通过社会科学统计软件包以及独立样本t检验、皮尔逊和斯皮尔曼相关性分析和线性回归检验进行分析。
结果
社交行为（P = 0.002，r = -0.124）、高自尊（P < 0.001，r = -0.381）和同伴沟通（P < 0.001，r = -0.361）与成瘾倾向呈负相关，并且是其独立预测因素（P < 0.05）。攻击性与成瘾倾向增加相关（P = 0.01，r = 0.103），但不是预测因素。
结论
我们发现适当的社交行为、不适当的自信和有效的沟通是青少年药物滥用倾向较低的相关因素。
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