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超声引导前路和后路腰方肌阻滞用于腹腔镜子宫切除术后的镇痛。

Ultrasound-guided anterior and posterior quadratus lumborum block for analgesia after laparoscopic hysterectomy.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751019, Odisha, India.

出版信息

Pain Manag. 2021 Jan;11(1):5-8. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2020-0008. Epub 2020 Oct 19.

Abstract

Laparoscopic procedures are now preferred over open surgeries, and total laparoscopic hysterectomy is becoming increasingly popular. Quadratus lumborum (QL) block is an evolving technique for abdominal surgeries that blocks T5-L1 nerve branches. We used a combination of anterior and posterior QL block given bilaterally in two patients and evaluated perioperative opioid consumption, postoperative pain score and patient satisfaction. There was reduced perioperative opioid consumption along with postoperative visual analog scale for pain over the first 24 h. Both patients appreciated the level and standard of pain relief. QL block is promising as a part of multimodal analgesia for laparoscopic abdominal surgeries. Further studies are needed to determine the best possible combination of different approaches to QL block.

摘要

腹腔镜手术现在优于开放手术,全腹腔镜子宫切除术越来越受欢迎。腰方肌(QL)阻滞是一种用于腹部手术的新兴技术,可阻滞 T5-L1 神经分支。我们在两名患者中双侧使用了前侧和后侧 QL 阻滞的组合,并评估了围手术期阿片类药物的消耗、术后疼痛评分和患者满意度。术后 24 小时内,阿片类药物的围手术期消耗减少,同时术后疼痛视觉模拟评分也降低。两名患者都对缓解疼痛的水平和标准表示满意。QL 阻滞有望成为腹腔镜腹部手术多模式镇痛的一部分。需要进一步的研究来确定 QL 阻滞的不同方法的最佳组合。

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