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创业人格评估:BEPE 电池的简短形式。

Assessment of the Enterprising Personality: A Short Form of The BEPE Battery.

机构信息

Universidad de Oviedo.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2020 Nov;32(4):575-582. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2020.193.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Enterprising personality is related to business creation and success. The objective of this study was the development and psychometric analysis of a reduced version of the BEPE Battery for the Evaluation of Enterprising Personality.

METHOD

We used a sample of 1,170 people, 60% women, with a mean age of 42.34 years (SD = 12.96). We carried out psychometric analyses within the frameworks of Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory models.

RESULTS

The short version (BEPE-16) consists of 16 items, demonstrating an essentially unidimensional structure. The reliability was excellent (α= .94; Ω= .94) and evidence of validity was found in relation to various variables: Measure Of Entrepreneurial Talents And Abilities (META test) (r=.71), extraversion (r=.57), conscientiousness (r=.50), neuroticism (r=-.54). The correlation between scores from the BEPE-16 and the original version was very high (r=.95).

CONCLUSIONS

The BEPE-16 reduced version for the evaluation of enterprising personality demonstrated good psychometric properties, both in terms of reliability and validity. As such, it can be used in place of the original when the professional or research circumstances require it.

摘要

背景

创业人格与创业和成功有关。本研究的目的是开发和心理计量分析精简版的 BEPE 电池,用于评估创业人格。

方法

我们使用了 1170 人的样本,其中 60%为女性,平均年龄为 42.34 岁(SD=12.96)。我们在经典测试理论和项目反应理论模型的框架内进行了心理计量分析。

结果

简短版本(BEPE-16)由 16 个项目组成,表现出基本的单维结构。可靠性极好(α=.94;Ω=.94),并发现了与各种变量相关的有效性证据:创业才能和能力量表(META 测试)(r=.71)、外向性(r=.57)、尽责性(r=.50)、神经质(r=-.54)。BEPE-16 得分与原始版本之间的相关性非常高(r=.95)。

结论

精简版的 BEPE-16 评估创业人格具有良好的心理计量特性,无论是在可靠性还是有效性方面。因此,在专业或研究环境需要时,可以用它来代替原始版本。

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