Department of Colorectal Surgery, AdventHealth - Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA.
Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Am Surg. 2021 Apr;87(4):511-513. doi: 10.1177/0003134820940732. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
Melanoma is the deadliest malignancy of the skin with an estimated 91 000 new annual cases with 9300 deaths in 2018. Metastatic disease generally presents with identification of known primary lesion; however, in 3.2% of patients, metastatic disease is discovered with unknown primary lesion/site. Rarely, melanoma is diagnosed as a primary lesion in visceral organs. Suspected primary hepatic melanoma is exceedingly rare and described in only a few case reports. We present the case of a 69-year-old Caucasian male who was found to have a hepatic melanoma on final pathology after resection of suspected primary hepatic malignancy. After a thorough postoperative workup, a primary lesion was unable to be identified. As such, a visceral primary lesion is considered.
黑素瘤是皮肤癌中最致命的一种,据估计,2018 年每年有 91000 例新发病例,9300 例死亡。转移性疾病通常通过识别已知的原发性病变来表现;然而,在 3.2%的患者中,转移性疾病是在未知的原发性病变/部位发现的。很少有黑素瘤被诊断为内脏器官的原发性病变。疑似原发性肝黑素瘤极其罕见,仅在少数病例报告中描述过。我们报告了一例 69 岁的白人男性,在切除疑似原发性肝恶性肿瘤后,最终病理诊断为肝黑素瘤。经过彻底的术后检查,仍无法确定原发性病变。因此,考虑为内脏原发性病变。