Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Dec;63(4):799-807. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000564.
Maternal mortality worldwide has vastly improved over the last several decades. Unfortunately, maternal mortality in the United States has been increasing and now cardiovascular conditions are the leading case of maternal death. The calculation of maternal mortality ratios and pregnancy-related mortality ratios is accomplished by several different organizations and this data collection is often complex, tedious, and poorly understood. Here we review the history of maternal mortality in the United States and aim to better understand how this data are collected.
全球孕产妇死亡率在过去几十年中得到了极大改善。不幸的是,美国的孕产妇死亡率一直在上升,现在心血管疾病是导致孕产妇死亡的主要原因。孕产妇死亡率和与妊娠相关死亡率的计算由几个不同的组织完成,这种数据收集通常复杂、繁琐且理解不足。在这里,我们回顾了美国孕产妇死亡的历史,并旨在更好地了解如何收集这些数据。