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评估年轻足球运动员的四肢跳跃不对称性:My Jump 2 应用程序。

Assessing Interlimb Jump Asymmetry in Young Soccer Players: The My Jump 2 App.

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021 Jan 1;16(1):19-27. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2019-0981. Epub 2020 Oct 19.

DOI:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0981
PMID:33075747
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Jumps are important evaluation tools for muscle strength and power and for interlimb asymmetries. Different jump tests are well related to athletic performance, prediction of injury risk, and common motor gestures of several sports such as soccer. Low-cost mobile applications (apps) have gained popularity for this measure. The authors hypothesized that the My Jump 2 app would be a valid tool to assess drop-jump performance and interlimb asymmetry in soccer players.

METHODS

Eleven male soccer players took part in this study (18.2 [1.3] y, 69.9 [9.5] kg, 174 [6.6] cm). The athletes performed each test twice on a force plate (gold-standard method), while the jumps were recorded through the mobile app. Measures with the My Jump 2 app were applied by 2 evaluators, independently and in duplicate (interrater and intrarater reliability). The agreement analysis between both evaluations was done using an intraclass correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman plots.

RESULTS

Compared with the force platform, the app tested showed excellent reliability for the drop jump's flight time and interlimb asymmetry (intraclass correlation coefficient > .98). For interlimb contact-time asymmetry, the values were 18.4 (9.9) and 19.1 (9.9) milliseconds for the My Jump 2 app and the force platform, respectively (P = .88). For flight-time asymmetries, the values were 389.7 (114.3) and 396.8 (112.5) milliseconds for the My Jump 2 app and the force platform, respectively (P = .88).

CONCLUSION

The My Jump 2 app is a valid tool to assess drop-jump and interlimb asymmetry in soccer players.

摘要

背景

跳跃是评估肌肉力量和爆发力以及肢体间不对称性的重要工具。不同的跳跃测试与运动表现、受伤风险预测以及足球等多项运动的常见运动动作密切相关。低成本的移动应用程序(apps)在这方面得到了广泛应用。作者假设 My Jump 2 应用程序将是评估足球运动员纵跳表现和肢体间不对称性的有效工具。

方法

11 名男性足球运动员参与了这项研究(18.2[1.3]岁,69.9[9.5]kg,174[6.6]cm)。运动员在力板上进行了两次每项测试(金标准方法),同时通过移动应用程序记录跳跃。My Jump 2 应用程序的测量值由 2 名评估者独立重复进行(评估者间和评估者内可靠性)。通过组内相关系数和 Bland-Altman 图对两次评估的一致性进行分析。

结果

与力板相比,该应用程序在测试下落跳的飞行时间和肢体间不对称性时具有出色的可靠性(组内相关系数>0.98)。对于接触时间不对称性,My Jump 2 应用程序和力板的结果分别为 18.4(9.9)和 19.1(9.9)毫秒(P=0.88)。对于飞行时间不对称性,My Jump 2 应用程序和力板的结果分别为 389.7(114.3)和 396.8(112.5)毫秒(P=0.88)。

结论

My Jump 2 应用程序是评估足球运动员纵跳和肢体间不对称性的有效工具。

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