Xi B, Song Y, Ma J
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University/Children Cardiovascular Research Center of Shandong University, Ji'nan 250012, China.
School of Public Health, Peking University; Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Sep 10;41(9):1428-1432. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200702-00911.
Most cardiovascular disease (CVD) related risk factors are prevalent in children and adolescents, especially obesity, elevated blood pressure (BP) and increased unhealthy lifestyle. To prevent CVD in adulthood, it is necessary to attach importance to the prevention and control of CVD risk factors in childhood. Of note, the prevention of childhood obesity is key measure, the control of childhood BP is the first goal, and the development of healthy lifestyle is important basis. The prevention and control of CVD risk factors in childhood can benefit the future prevention and treatment of CVD in adulthood, provide scientific base for the prevention and intervention of cardiovascular risk factors in childhood, and provide new perspective for the early prevention of cardiovascular diseases in adulthood.
大多数心血管疾病（CVD）相关危险因素在儿童和青少年中普遍存在，尤其是肥胖、血压（BP）升高和不健康生活方式增加。为预防成年期心血管疾病，有必要重视儿童期心血管疾病危险因素的防控。值得注意的是，预防儿童肥胖是关键措施，控制儿童血压是首要目标，培养健康生活方式是重要基础。儿童期心血管疾病危险因素的防控可惠及成年期心血管疾病的未来防治，为儿童期心血管危险因素的预防和干预提供科学依据，并为成年期心血管疾病的早期预防提供新视角。
