Hafez E S
Arch Androl. 1987;18(1-2):1-178. doi: 10.3109/01485018708990202.
Multidisciplinary andrology deals with clinical application and modern technology for the evaluation and differential diagnosis of male infertility with emphasis on morphological, anatomical, biochemical, immunological, hereditary, and microbiological parameters. Little is known about the effects of diet, disease, stress, environmental, and drugs on male-related unexplained infertility of couples. Regional, national, and international centers of multidisciplinary andrology should provide (1) extensive and unique clinical services; (2) a computerized "patient referral center," (3) self-learning packages (slides/tape programs) for patients; and (4) a computer link to the National Library of Medicine and the Drug Information Center. Specialized laboratories and clinics can be served by expert consultants, visiting professors, bilingual and well-trained clinicians, nurses, laboratory technologists, computer operators, and related allied health personnel. Patient education pamphlets, updated every few years, can be distributed during training workshops when an extensive network of remote teleprinters can be utilized. Qualified client location may install a printer to allow on-site printing of reports in the shortest possible time. Special mailing containers are provided to clients who wish to mail their laboratory specimens. Other clinical services may include the following: 1. Central source of communication and information in andrology; 2. International roster of multidisciplinary andrology centers; 3. Patient referral to centers and consultations for developing countries; 4. Screening of husbands and wives for in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer (IVF/ET); 5. Screening of couples with unexplained infertility for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including AIDS; 6. Exchange of research material and methodology; 7. Coordination of multicenter research; 8. Organizing training workshops for clinicians, nurses, and laboratory technicians; 9. Establishing a repository of films, video tapes, slides, catalogs, instrumentation, books, SEM photos, and atlases; 10. Publication and editorial assistance; 11. Consultation for the appropriate selection, purchase, and quality control of instrumentation (all on one computer system); 12. Evaluation of new diagnostic tools for idiopathic infertility and fertility regulation; 13.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
多学科男科学涉及男性不育评估与鉴别诊断的临床应用及现代技术,重点关注形态学、解剖学、生物化学、免疫学、遗传学和微生物学参数。关于饮食、疾病、压力、环境及药物对夫妻双方男性相关不明原因不育的影响,人们了解甚少。地区、国家和国际多学科男科学中心应提供:(1)广泛且独特的临床服务;(2)一个计算机化的“患者转诊中心”;(3)针对患者的自学资料包(幻灯片/录音带程序);(4)与国立医学图书馆和药物信息中心的计算机链接。专业实验室和诊所可由专家顾问、客座教授、精通双语且训练有素的临床医生、护士、实验室技术人员、计算机操作员及相关的辅助医疗人员提供服务。每隔几年更新一次的患者教育手册,可在培训研讨会上分发,此时可利用广泛的远程电传打字机网络。合格的客户所在地可安装打印机,以便在尽可能短的时间内现场打印报告。为希望邮寄实验室标本的客户提供特殊邮寄容器。其他临床服务可能包括以下方面:1.男科学交流与信息的中央来源;2.多学科男科学中心国际名录;3.为发展中国家进行患者转诊至各中心及会诊;4.对丈夫和妻子进行体外受精/胚胎移植(IVF/ET)筛查;5.对不明原因不育的夫妻进行包括艾滋病在内的性传播疾病(STD)筛查;6.研究材料与方法的交流;7.多中心研究的协调;8.为临床医生、护士和实验室技术人员组织培训研讨会;9.建立影片、录像带、幻灯片、目录、仪器、书籍、扫描电子显微镜照片和图谱库;10.出版及编辑协助;11.关于仪器的适当选择、购买和质量控制的咨询(全部在一个计算机系统上);12.对特发性不育和生育调节新诊断工具的评估;13.(摘要截于400字)