Beasley S W, Tibballs J
Aust N Z J Surg. 1987 Apr;57(4):233-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1987.tb01346.x.
This study determines the efficacy and safety of continuous infusion of morphine following major surgery in non-ventilated children being nursed in general paediatric surgical wards. Pain and analgesia were assessed by a linear analogue scale. Assessment of pain by nursing staff was similar to that made by the patient and parent. Continuous infusions were easy to institute, well accepted by staff and patients alike and resulted in few side effects. The safety and efficacy of morphine infusions allow for wider adoption as a routine method of analgesia for children following major surgery.
本研究确定了在普通儿科外科病房护理的未通气儿童进行大手术后持续输注吗啡的有效性和安全性。采用线性模拟量表评估疼痛和镇痛情况。护理人员对疼痛的评估与患者及家长的评估相似。持续输注易于实施，医护人员和患者都能很好地接受，且副作用较少。吗啡输注的安全性和有效性使其更广泛地被采用，作为儿童大手术后镇痛的常规方法。
