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4J 型腓骨肌萎缩症伴痉挛性四肢瘫痪、癫痫和全面发育迟缓:三兄弟姊妹的故事。

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4J with spastic quadriplegia, epilepsy and global developmental delay: a tale of three siblings.

机构信息

Department of Neuromedicine, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Int J Neurosci. 2022 Aug;132(8):783-786. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2020.1840373. Epub 2020 Oct 26.

Abstract

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is mainly a disease of peripheral nervous system and patients typically present with features of demyelinating neuropathy or axonal neuropathy or both. Rarely patients present with features of central nervous system involvement. Parkinsonism, aphemia and familial epilepsy syndrome have previously come up as case reports in association with CMT type 4 J.We hereby describe a family with 3 siblings affected with CMT4J with homozygous mutation who presented with global developmental delay, epilepsy and spastic quadriparesis.

摘要

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) 病主要是一种周围神经系统疾病,患者通常表现为脱髓鞘神经病或轴索性神经病或两者兼有。罕见情况下,患者表现出中枢神经系统受累的特征。帕金森病、构音障碍和家族性癫痫综合征以前曾作为与 CMT 4J 相关的病例报告出现。我们在此描述一个有 3 名兄弟姐妹受影响的家族,他们都携带 CMT4J 的纯合突变,表现为全面发育迟缓、癫痫和痉挛性四肢瘫痪。

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