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巴伦支海、卡拉海和白海地表水微塑料定量分析。

Microplastics quantification in surface waters of the Barents, Kara and White Seas.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2020 Dec;161(Pt A):111745. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111745. Epub 2020 Oct 17.

Abstract

This study is focused on the analysis of microplastic concentrations in the surface waters of the White, Barents and Kara Seas. Sampling took place during the "Arctic Floating University 2018" expedition using a manta trawl. Particularly high concentrations of the microplastics were found off the west coast of Novaya Zemlya archipelago with a maximum in a highly productive region - Gusinaya bank. The microplastic distribution pattern in the Barents Sea correlates both with the oceanic circulation and the fishing activities. The results show the first recorded estimation of microplastic concentrations in the White Sea with the higher concentrations located in the area affected by the Severnaya Dvina River discharge. Relatively low concentrations of microplastics were found in the Kara Sea.

摘要

本研究专注于分析白海、巴伦支海和喀拉海的表层水中的微塑料浓度。采样是在“2018 年北极浮式大学”考察期间使用曼塔拖网进行的。在新地岛群岛西海岸附近发现了特别高浓度的微塑料,在一个高生产力的地区——古西纳亚湾达到了最大值。巴伦支海的微塑料分布模式与海洋环流和渔业活动都有关系。研究结果显示,首次对白海的微塑料浓度进行了记录估计,浓度较高的区域位于受斯维尔德尼瓦河排放影响的地区。在喀拉海发现了相对较低浓度的微塑料。

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