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英国口腔颌面外科学立法落后于我们所提供的患者护理:一个说明性的时间轴和对未来的建议。

Legislation for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) in the UK lags behind the patient care we provide: an illustrative timeline and recommendations for the future.

机构信息

Aintree University Hospitals Liverpool Universities Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Dec;58(10):1290-1296. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.09.024. Epub 2020 Sep 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.09.024
PMID:33082011
Abstract

OMFS is the surgical specialty which bridges dentistry and medicine. As the specialty of OMFS emerged from the dental specialty of Oral Surgery during the 1980s the Dentists Act 1984, whose purpose included preventing medical practitioners providing unregulated general dental care, was published. In 2008 the Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board (PMETB) review of training in OMFS concluded that dual qualification was essential and recommended that OMFS specialists should only be required to register with one regulator, the General Medical Council. For OMFS to continue to provide high quality patient care, and to help the GDC and GMC in their roles regulating our specialty, BAOMS has identified 5 areas for regulatory change: (1) All OMFS specialists should be able to practice the full curriculum of OMFS with only GMC registration if they wish to - this was recommendation 4 of the PMTEB Review of OMFS in 2008. (2) If an OMFS specialist or trainee is registered with both the GMC and GDC. (3) A Memorandum of Understanding between the GMC and GDC should prevent any fitness to practice concerns being processed by both regulators. (4) Dually registered OMFS specialists should be able to indicate that they have had "appraisal of the full scope of practice" to comply with GDC Continuing Professional Development (CPD) regulations. (5) Oral Surgery specialist list should retain Route 11 for OMFS specialists as the Oral Surgery Curriculum is entirely within the OMFS curriculum. Legislative changes may be the best route to deliver these recommendations. Until these changes happen, the GMC, GDC and BAOMS should work together in the best interests of patients.

摘要

口腔颌面外科学是连接牙科和医学的外科专业。随着口腔颌面外科学作为口腔外科专业在 20 世纪 80 年代从牙科专业中脱颖而出,1984 年《牙医法》颁布,其目的包括防止医疗从业者提供不受监管的普通牙科护理。2008 年,研究生医学教育和培训委员会(PMETB)对口腔颌面外科学培训的审查得出结论,双重资格是必要的,并建议口腔颌面外科学专家只需向一个监管机构——普通医学委员会注册。为了使口腔颌面外科学继续为患者提供高质量的护理,并帮助 GDC 和 GMC 履行监管我们专业的职责,英国口腔颌面外科学会确定了 5 个监管改革领域:(1)如果所有口腔颌面外科学专家都希望仅通过 GMC 注册就能进行口腔颌面外科学的全部课程,他们应该能够这样做——这是 2008 年 PMTEB 对口腔颌面外科学审查的建议 4。(2)如果一名口腔颌面外科学专家或受训者同时向 GMC 和 GDC 注册。(3)GMC 和 GDC 之间的谅解备忘录应防止两个监管机构都处理任何执业能力的担忧。(4)双重注册的口腔颌面外科学专家应能够表明他们已经进行了“全面实践范围的评估”,以遵守 GDC 持续专业发展(CPD)规定。(5)口腔外科专家名单应保留 11 号途径,供口腔颌面外科学专家使用,因为口腔外科课程完全包含在口腔颌面外科学课程中。立法改革可能是实现这些建议的最佳途径。在这些变化发生之前,GMC、GDC 和英国口腔颌面外科学会应共同合作,以维护患者的最佳利益。

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1
Legislation for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) in the UK lags behind the patient care we provide: an illustrative timeline and recommendations for the future.英国口腔颌面外科学立法落后于我们所提供的患者护理:一个说明性的时间轴和对未来的建议。
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Dec;58(10):1290-1296. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.09.024. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
2
Survey of United Kingdom oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) specialists and trainees about the reasons that they retain or drop their registration with the General Dental Council (GDC) including a summary of changes in the numbers registered with the GDC 2014-2023.对英国口腔颌面外科(OMFS)专家和实习生进行调查,了解他们保留或放弃在英国牙科总会(GDC)注册的原因,包括2014年至2023年在GDC注册人数变化的总结。
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Apr;62(3):259-264. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2023.11.010. Epub 2023 Dec 1.
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Changes in United Kingdom oral and maxillofacial surgical specialty trainees since 1995 - numbers, gender, first degrees, and nations of origin.自 1995 年以来英国口腔颌面外科专科培训生的变化——人数、性别、第一学位和原籍国。
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Dec;58(10):1325-1332. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.09.033. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
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UK Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery trainees join the specialist list at a similar age to other surgical specialists.英国口腔颌面外科受训医师与其他外科专科医师加入专家名单的年龄相仿。
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Dec;58(10):1268-1272. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.07.041. Epub 2020 Aug 8.
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Review of General Dental Council and General Medical Council "fitness to practise" hearings related to maxillofacial surgery.英国牙科总会和英国医学总会与颌面外科相关的“执业适宜性”听证会综述。
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Jul;55(6):580-583. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2017.03.008. Epub 2017 Apr 8.
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Changing the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) training pathway in the United Kingdom - an illustrative retrospective.改变英国口腔颌面外科(OMFS)培训途径——一个说明性的回顾。
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UK OMFS consultants and trainees strongly support the recommendations of the 2008 Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board (PMETB) Review of Training in OMFS. The time for delivering them is now.英国口腔颌面外科学顾问和学员强烈支持 2008 年研究生医学教育和培训委员会(PMETB)对口腔颌面外科学培训的审查建议。现在是实施这些建议的时候了。
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Jun;62(5):477-482. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2024.02.009. Epub 2024 Feb 28.
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Does the UK undergraduate medical curriculum prepare students in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery? A scoping review.英国本科医学课程是否为口腔颌面外科学学生做好了准备? 范围综述。
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Dec;58(10):1229-1234. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.06.005. Epub 2020 Jul 24.
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The future of OMFS lies in creating pathways to implement the PMETB recommendations and inspiring our trainees. Enough time has been spent debating, we need to deliver!: Re: Newman L, Brown J, Kerawala C, et al. Our specialty. The future. Is the writing on the wall? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020 (online ahead of print).颌面外科的未来在于创建实施 PMETB 建议的途径,并激励我们的学员。我们已经花了足够的时间进行辩论,现在需要付诸行动了!:Re:Newman L,Brown J,Kerawala C,等。我们的专业。未来。墙上写着什么?Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020(在线预印本)。
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"Run-through" training at specialist training year 1 and uncoupled core surgical training for oral and maxillofacial surgery in the United Kingdom: a snapshot survey.英国专科培训第1年的“连贯式”培训以及口腔颌面外科的非联合核心外科培训:一项简要调查
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