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基于机器学习的ITER偏滤器中氢库存参数研究。

Parametric study of hydrogenic inventory in the ITER divertor based on machine learning.

作者信息

Delaporte-Mathurin Rémi, Hodille Etienne, Mougenot Jonathan, De Temmerman Gregory, Charles Yann, Grisolia Christian

机构信息

CEA, IRFM, 13108, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France.

Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux, LSPM, CNRS, UPR 3407, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, 93430, Villetaneuse, France.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 20;10(1):17798. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74844-w.

Abstract

A parametric study is performed with the 2D FESTIM code for the ITER monoblock geometry. The influence of the monoblock surface temperature, the incident ion energy and particle flux on the monoblock hydrogen inventory is investigated. The simulated data is analysed with a Gaussian regression process and an inventory map as a function of ion energy and incident flux is given. Using this inventory map, the hydrogen inventory in the divertor is easily derived for any type of scenario. Here, the case of a detached ITER scenario with inputs from the SOLPS code is presented. For this scenario, the hydrogen inventory per monoblock is highly dependent of surface temperature and ranges from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] H after a [Formula: see text] s exposure. The inventory evolves as a power law of time and is lower at strike points where the surface temperature is high. Hydrogen inventory in the whole divertor after a [Formula: see text] s exposure is estimated at approximately 8 g.

摘要

使用二维FESTIM代码对ITER单块结构进行了参数研究。研究了单块表面温度、入射离子能量和粒子通量对单块氢存量的影响。用高斯回归过程分析了模拟数据,并给出了作为离子能量和入射通量函数的存量图。利用该存量图,可轻松得出任何类型工况下偏滤器中的氢存量。在此,给出了一个来自SOLPS代码输入的ITER脱体工况的案例。对于该工况,每个单块的氢存量高度依赖于表面温度,在暴露[公式:见原文]秒后,范围为[公式:见原文]至[公式:见原文]个氢原子。存量随时间呈幂律变化,在表面温度较高的打击点处较低。暴露[公式:见原文]秒后,整个偏滤器中的氢存量估计约为8克。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4bb/7576168/6cdf125f3584/41598_2020_74844_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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