Xu Hong-Qin, Wang Chun-Guang, Xiao Peng, Gao Yan-Hang
Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Department of Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2020 Sep 28;8(3):267-276. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2020.00047. Epub 2020 Sep 2.
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is a pangenotypic regimen recently approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The objective of the present review was to summarize the findings from clinical trials to understand how patient-related factors influence glecaprevir/pibrentasvir efficacy (sustained virologic response rates at 12 weeks' after treatment [referred to as SVR12]) and safety. Data from 21 phase III clinical trials were analyzed. The integrated efficacy analysis included 4,817 patients. Findings showed 97.5% of all included patients with chronic HCV achieved SVR12 in the intention-to-treat population. SVR12 rate was >95% across subgroups of interest. The integrated safety analysis included 4,015 patients. Findings showed that 64.1% of patients reported an adverse event, and <0.1% of patients reported a serious adverse event related to glecaprevir/pibrentasvir. These results indicate that the 8- or 12-week glecaprevir/pibrentasvir treatment is effective for patients infected with HCV genotypes 1-6 without or with compensated cirrhosis, with good safety profiles, irrespective of treatment-experience. Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is a good option for patients with human immunodeficiency virus/HCV coinfection and comorbid HCV and severe renal impairment.
格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦是一种最近被批准用于治疗慢性丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染的泛基因型治疗方案。本综述的目的是总结临床试验的结果,以了解患者相关因素如何影响格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦的疗效(治疗后12周的持续病毒学应答率[称为SVR12])和安全性。分析了来自21项III期临床试验的数据。综合疗效分析纳入了4817例患者。结果显示,在所有纳入的慢性HCV患者中,97.5%在意向性治疗人群中实现了SVR12。在各感兴趣的亚组中,SVR12率均>95%。综合安全性分析纳入了4015例患者。结果显示,64.1%的患者报告了不良事件,<0.1%的患者报告了与格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦相关的严重不良事件。这些结果表明,8周或12周的格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦治疗对感染HCV 1-6型、无肝硬化或代偿性肝硬化的患者有效,安全性良好,无论治疗经验如何。格卡瑞韦/哌仑他韦是合并人类免疫缺陷病毒/HCV感染以及合并HCV和严重肾功能损害患者的良好选择。