Carson D S
Department of Community Pharmacy Practice and Administration, College of Pharmacy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.
Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1987 Sep;21(9):694-701. doi: 10.1177/106002808702100902.
Child day care is used increasingly by both single-parent and two-parent families. With the growth in numbers of children receiving day care outside the home comes a greater awareness of the potential for disease transmission. Epidemiologic patterns of spread of such diseases as Hemophilus influenzae type b, hepatitis A, diarrheal diseases, and cytomegalovirus are changing with respect to attendance at a day-care center. Not only is this a problem for the staff and children who attend a center, but it also may be a public health concern as these diseases could spread to households and the community at large. This review will identify those transmissible infectious agents frequently found in children who attend day-care centers with an emphasis on approaches to prevention and methods for decreasing secondary spread.
单亲家庭和双亲家庭对儿童日托服务的使用都越来越多。随着在家外接受日托服务的儿童数量的增加，人们越来越意识到疾病传播的可能性。b型流感嗜血杆菌、甲型肝炎、腹泻病和巨细胞病毒等疾病的流行病学传播模式在日托中心的出勤方面正在发生变化。这不仅是日托中心工作人员和儿童面临的问题，而且由于这些疾病可能传播到家庭和整个社区，这也可能是一个公共卫生问题。本综述将确定在日托中心儿童中经常发现的那些可传播的传染原，重点是预防方法和减少二次传播的方法。
