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羊肾小球传入和传出域的形态。

The morphology of the afferent and efferent domain of the sheep glomerulus.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey.

出版信息

Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2021;80(4):881-887. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2020.0124. Epub 2020 Oct 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is important to know the morphology of the glomerulus in order to explain kidney infiltration. The present study aims to research the morphology of afferent and efferent domains of sheep kidney glomeruli.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this study, 2000 glomeruli from 20 kidneys of Akkaraman sheep were examined using the polyester resin method.

RESULTS

It was found that the glomeruli of sheep kidney usually had an afferent arteriole as well as an efferent arteriole. Besides, it was also found that five glomeruli had two efferent arterioles. It is known that the afferent domain constitutes the largest part of the glomerulus. In two of the glomeruli that we examined, the afferent domain formed the 1/2 of the glomeruli wherein the other two glomeruli afferent domain formed the 3/4.

CONCLUSIONS

It is known that there are many anastomoses between the afferent and efferent domain of capillaries. However, it is not well-explained how anastomosis is created between the afferent and efferent domains. In our study, it was identified that those anastomoses were not inside the lobes but between the surrounding capillaries.

摘要

背景

了解肾小球的形态对于解释肾脏浸润非常重要。本研究旨在研究绵羊肾小球的入球和出球小动脉的形态。

材料和方法

本研究使用聚酯树脂法检查了 20 只阿克卡曼羊的 20 个肾脏中的 2000 个肾小球。

结果

发现绵羊肾脏的肾小球通常有一个入球小动脉和一个出球小动脉。此外,还发现有五个肾小球有两个出球小动脉。已知入球小动脉构成肾小球的最大部分。在我们检查的两个肾小球中,入球小动脉形成了肾小球的 1/2,另外两个肾小球的入球小动脉形成了 3/4。

结论

已知入球小动脉和出球小动脉的毛细血管之间有许多吻合。然而,入球小动脉和出球小动脉之间的吻合是如何形成的还没有很好的解释。在我们的研究中,发现这些吻合不是在小叶内,而是在周围的毛细血管之间。

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