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大流行、危机时刻与专业实践:护理在新冠疫情中扮演着怎样的角色?

Pandemics, crisis conjunctures, and professional practices: what is the role of nursing with regard to Covid-19?

作者信息

David Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal, Acioli Sonia, Silva Maria Rocineide Ferreira da, Bonetti Osvaldo Peralta, Passos Hozana

机构信息

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Faculdade de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.

Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cuidados Clínicos em Enfermagem e Saúde. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2020 Oct 19;42(spe):e20200254. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20190254. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to discuss the role of Brazilian nursing to face political, economic and sanitary challenges that compose the crisis situation related to Covid-19 pandemics.

METHODS

Critical-thinking study with analytics characteristics, based on latin-american critical epidemiology and on the concept of social determination of health.

RESULTS

the central issues related to the Brazilian political-economic and health scenario are problematized, with emphasis on the impacts in terms of social inequality deepening. Nursing role is discussed considering the impacts in these worker's health, and the relevance of nurses' actions in the several professional practice scenarios to defend social protection.

CONCLUSIONS

the role of Brazilian nursing as a social practice for the defense of life and universal access to health is reaffirmed as a way of achieving social justice.

摘要

目的

探讨巴西护理在应对构成与新冠疫情相关危机局势的政治、经济和卫生挑战中所起的作用。

方法

基于拉丁美洲批判性流行病学和健康的社会决定因素概念,开展具有分析特征的批判性思维研究。

结果

对与巴西政治经济和卫生状况相关的核心问题进行了探讨,重点关注社会不平等加剧方面的影响。从对这些工作人员健康的影响以及护士在多种专业实践场景中捍卫社会保护行动的相关性方面,讨论了护理的作用。

结论

重申巴西护理作为捍卫生命和全民健康的社会实践的作用,以此作为实现社会正义的一种方式。

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