Cimrman Š, Macková L, Král V, Bartoš H, Stiborová I, Dlouhý P
Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2020 Summer;69(3):148-151.
The knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) shedding is highly relevant to the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). Deep nasopharyngeal swabs repeatedly collected from a cohort of one hundred patients with COVID-19 were tested for SARS-CoV-2 RNA using RT-PCR (real-time polymerase chain reaction). The median period of viral genome detectability was 15 days. Furthermore, the authors tested the hypothesis on the relationship between the severity of COVID-19 and the period in which the viral genome is detectable. They did not find any statistically significant difference in the duration of viral clearance between patients with asymptomatic to mild disease or severe disease.
了解严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的病毒脱落情况对于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者的诊断、治疗和随访具有高度相关性。使用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)对从一组100例COVID-19患者中反复采集的深部鼻咽拭子进行SARS-CoV-2 RNA检测。病毒基因组可检测的中位时间为15天。此外,作者对COVID-19严重程度与病毒基因组可检测时间之间的关系进行了假设检验。他们发现无症状至轻症患者或重症患者之间的病毒清除持续时间没有任何统计学上的显著差异。