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神秘而迷人:DNA 聚合酶 ɩ 在发现 20 年后仍然扑朔迷离。

Mysterious and fascinating: DNA polymerase ɩ remains enigmatic 20 years after its discovery.

机构信息

Laboratory of Genomic Integrity, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3371, USA.

Laboratory of Genomic Integrity, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3371, USA.

出版信息

DNA Repair (Amst). 2020 Sep;93:102914. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2020.102914.

Abstract

With the publication of the first paper describing the biochemical properties of DNA polymerase iota (polɩ), the question immediately arose as to why cells harbor such a low-fidelity enzyme which often violates the Watson-Crick base pairing rules? Yet 20 years after its discovery, the cellular function of polɩ remains unknown. Here, we provide a graphical review of the unique biochemical properties of polɩ and speculate about the cellular pathways in which enigmatic polɩ may participate.

摘要

随着第一篇描述 DNA 聚合酶iota(polɩ)生化特性的论文发表,人们立即提出了这样一个问题:为什么细胞中存在这种低保真度的酶,它经常违反沃森-克里克碱基配对规则?然而,在它被发现 20 年后,polɩ 的细胞功能仍然未知。在这里,我们提供了一个关于 polɩ 独特生化特性的图形化综述,并推测了神秘的 polɩ 可能参与的细胞途径。

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本文引用的文献

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Polymerase iota - an odd sibling among Y family polymerases.聚合酶iota——Y 家族聚合酶中的一个奇异兄弟。
DNA Repair (Amst). 2020 Feb;86:102753. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2019.102753. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
2
Translesion DNA polymerases in eukaryotes: what makes them tick?真核生物中的跨损伤DNA聚合酶:它们是如何工作的?
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