Palmer Ty B, Blinch Jarrod, Farrow Ahalee C, Agu-Udemba Chinonye C, Mitchell Ethan A
Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States of America.
Physiol Meas. 2020 Dec 9;41(11). doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/abc40b.
: Isometric peak torque (PT) and rate of torque development (RTD) are important characteristics relevant to athletic performance. A novel device called the Dynamo Torque Analyzer calculates and displays real-time measurements of isometric PT and RTD. However, the ability of the Dynamo to provide valid and reliable isometric PT and RTD measurements similar to those of an isokinetic dynamometer remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the reliability and magnitude of isometric leg extension and flexion PT and RTD measurements between an isokinetic dynamometer and the Dynamo Torque Analyzer.: Twenty healthy, recreationally-active adults (age = 22 ± 3 years; height = 169 ± 10 cm; mass = 71 ± 18 kg) performed three isometric leg extension and flexion maximal voluntary contractions on two different occasions, from which isometric PT and early (RTD100), late (RTD200), and maximum (Peak RTD) RTD characteristics were measured by an isokinetic dynamometer and the Dynamo.: Isometric leg extension and flexion PT and RTD characteristics were highly consistent across sessions for both the isokinetic dynamometer and Dynamo devices, with intraclass correlation coefficients of 0.935-0.984 and standard errors of measurement expressed as a percentage of the mean of 4.93-14.46%. There were significant positive relationships between the isokinetic dynamometer and Dynamo for all PT and RTD characteristics (≥ 0.994;< 0.001). Moreover, no significant differences between devices were observed for these variables (= 0.107-0.555).: These findings suggest that the Dynamo Torque Analyzer may be a valid and reliable device for measuring isometric PT and RTD of the lower-body musculature.
等长收缩峰值扭矩(PT)和扭矩发展速率(RTD)是与运动表现相关的重要特征。一种名为“发电机扭矩分析仪”的新型设备可计算并显示等长收缩PT和RTD的实时测量值。然而,该发电机提供与等速测力计相似的有效且可靠的等长收缩PT和RTD测量值的能力仍不明确。本研究旨在比较等速测力计和发电机扭矩分析仪之间等长腿部伸展和屈曲PT及RTD测量的可靠性和大小。
20名健康的、有休闲运动习惯的成年人(年龄 = 22 ± 3岁;身高 = 169 ± 10厘米;体重 = 71 ± 18千克)在两个不同场合进行了三次等长腿部伸展和屈曲最大自主收缩,通过等速测力计和发电机测量等长收缩PT以及早期(RTD100)、晚期(RTD200)和最大(峰值RTD)RTD特征。
等速测力计和发电机设备在各次测量中,等长腿部伸展和屈曲PT及RTD特征高度一致,组内相关系数为0.935 - 0.984,测量标准误占均值的百分比为4.93 - 14.46%。等速测力计和发电机在所有PT和RTD特征之间均存在显著正相关(≥ 0.994;< 0.001)。此外,这些变量在两种设备之间未观察到显著差异(= 0.107 - 0.555)。
这些发现表明,发电机扭矩分析仪可能是测量下半身肌肉等长收缩PT和RTD的有效且可靠的设备。