Steinkogler F J, Karnel F, Canigiani G
II. Univ.-Augenklinik Wien.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1987 Jul;191(1):55-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050466.
The technique of conventional dacryocystography has recently been improved and extended by utilizing new technological developments. Digital dacryocystography, performed with computer-controlled X-ray equipment with a C-arc, and coupled to an image intensifier-TV system, enables the passage of the contrast medium to be observed, the image to be enlarged to any desired size, and also offers the advantages of digital subtraction angiography. A great deal of diagnostic information is thus obtained, making precise localization of stenoses of the lacrimal pathways possible. The method is especially useful for localizing stenoses of the lacrimal pathways, presaccal, intrasaccal and postsaccal stenoses which are difficult to demonstrate by conventional methods; and combined stenoses of the efferent lacrimal pathways. Exact localization is an essential prerequisite for choosing an appropriate surgical procedure.
传统泪囊造影技术最近通过利用新技术发展得到了改进和扩展。数字泪囊造影采用带有C形臂的计算机控制X射线设备进行,并与影像增强器-电视系统相结合,能够观察造影剂的通过情况,将图像放大到任何所需大小,还具有数字减影血管造影的优点。由此可获得大量诊断信息,使泪道狭窄的精确定位成为可能。该方法对于泪道狭窄的定位特别有用,包括常规方法难以显示的泪囊前、泪囊内和泪囊后狭窄;以及泪道传出段的联合狭窄。精确定位是选择合适手术方法的必要前提。