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将人类瘢痕疙瘩植入无胸腺小鼠体内。

Implantation of human keloid into athymic mice.

作者信息

Estrem S A, Domayer M, Bardach J, Cram A E

机构信息

Division of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia.

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 1987 Oct;97(10):1214-8. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198710000-00018.

DOI:10.1288/00005537-198710000-00018
PMID:3309514
Abstract

In the interest of developing an animal model for keloids, human keloid dermis was implanted in the subcutaneous tissues of athymic (nude) mice. Subsequent growth resulted in a lesion with histology similar to the original keloid. Fibroblasts were cultured from keloid dermis. When the fibroblasts alone were implanted in the subcutaneous tissues of nude mice, growth of a visible lesion was again produced. The fibroblasts had proliferated and deposited collagen in an abnormal fashion with the histology resembling the parent keloid. Further research could develop this into a reliable animal model to allow in vivo experimentation.

摘要

为了开发瘢痕疙瘩的动物模型,将人瘢痕疙瘩真皮植入无胸腺(裸)小鼠的皮下组织。随后的生长导致了一个组织学上与原始瘢痕疙瘩相似的病变。从瘢痕疙瘩真皮中培养成纤维细胞。当仅将成纤维细胞植入裸鼠的皮下组织时,再次产生了可见病变的生长。成纤维细胞以异常方式增殖并沉积胶原蛋白,其组织学类似于母本瘢痕疙瘩。进一步的研究可以将其发展成为一个可靠的动物模型,以进行体内实验。

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1
Implantation of human keloid into athymic mice.将人类瘢痕疙瘩植入无胸腺小鼠体内。
Laryngoscope. 1987 Oct;97(10):1214-8. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198710000-00018.
2
Deep and superficial keloid fibroblasts contribute differentially to tissue phenotype in a novel in vivo model of keloid scar.深、浅层瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞在瘢痕疙瘩的新型体内模型中对组织表型的贡献不同。
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Three-dimensional poly lactic-co-glycolic acid scaffold containing autologous platelet-rich plasma supports keloid fibroblast growth and contributes to keloid formation in a nude mouse model.含自体富血小板血浆的三维聚丙交酯-乙交酯支架支持瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞生长,并有助于裸鼠模型中瘢痕疙瘩的形成。
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[Construction of animal models of keloid by tissue engineering].[组织工程构建瘢痕疙瘩动物模型]
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The use of athymic nude mice for the study of human keloids.无胸腺裸鼠在人类瘢痕疙瘩研究中的应用。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1985 Sep;179(4):549-52. doi: 10.3181/00379727-179-rc3.
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[Effect of tranilast, an anti-allergic drug, on the human keloid tissues].[抗组胺药曲尼司特对人瘢痕疙瘩组织的作用]
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Establishment of an animal model for human keloid scars using tissue engineering method.利用组织工程方法建立人瘢痕疙瘩的动物模型。
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[Pharmacological therapy of keloids in an athymic mouse model].[无胸腺小鼠模型中瘢痕疙瘩的药物治疗]
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[The research of assembling animal models of keloid employing the method of tissue engineering].[采用组织工程方法构建瘢痕疙瘩动物模型的研究]
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Keloid-derived, plasma/fibrin-based skin equivalents generate de novo dermal and epidermal pathology of keloid fibrosis in a mouse model.在小鼠模型中,瘢痕疙瘩来源的、基于血浆/纤维蛋白的皮肤替代物会产生瘢痕疙瘩纤维化的新生真皮和表皮病理变化。
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引用本文的文献

1
Sensitization of keloid fibroblasts by quercetin through the PI3K/Akt pathway is dependent on regulation of HIF-1α.槲皮素通过PI3K/Akt途径使瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞致敏取决于对HIF-1α的调节。
Am J Transl Res. 2018 Dec 15;10(12):4223-4234. eCollection 2018.
2
Keloids: Animal models and pathologic equivalents to study tissue fibrosis.瘢痕疙瘩:用于研究组织纤维化的动物模型及病理对应物。
Matrix Biol. 2016 Apr;51:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.matbio.2016.01.014. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
3
Human hypertrophic and keloid scar models: principles, limitations and future challenges from a tissue engineering perspective.
人类增生性瘢痕和瘢痕疙瘩模型:从组织工程学角度看原理、局限性及未来挑战
Exp Dermatol. 2014 Jun;23(6):382-6. doi: 10.1111/exd.12419.
4
Upregulation of proinflammatory genes in skin lesions may be the cause of keloid formation (Review).皮肤损伤中促炎基因的上调可能是瘢痕疙瘩形成的原因(综述)。
Biomed Rep. 2013 Nov;1(6):833-836. doi: 10.3892/br.2013.169. Epub 2013 Sep 25.