Verma Mohit, Jayich Andrew M, Vutha Amar C
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto M5S 1A7, Canada.
Department of Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Oct 9;125(15):153201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.153201.
Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles such as the electron are signatures of parity and time-reversal violation occurring in physics beyond the standard model. EDM measurements probe new physics at energy scales well beyond the reach of present-day colliders. Recent advances in assembling molecules from ultracold atoms have opened up new opportunities for improving the reach of EDM experiments. However, the magnetic field sensitivity of such ultracold molecules means that new measurement techniques are needed before these opportunities can be fully exploited. We present a technique that takes advantage of magnetically insensitive hyperfine clock transitions in polar molecules, offering a way to improve both the precision and accuracy of EDM searches with ultracold assembled molecules.
诸如电子等基本粒子的永久电偶极矩(EDM)是超出标准模型的物理学中宇称和时间反演对称性破缺的标志。EDM测量能够在远超当前对撞机所能达到的能量尺度上探测新物理。利用超冷原子组装分子的最新进展为提高EDM实验的探测范围带来了新机遇。然而,此类超冷分子对磁场的敏感性意味着,在充分利用这些机遇之前需要新的测量技术。我们提出了一种利用极性分子中对磁场不敏感的超精细时钟跃迁的技术,为提高超冷组装分子EDM搜寻的精度和准确度提供了一种方法。