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新冠疫情期间中国居家隔离居民的自我同情与生活满意度:积极应对和性别的调节中介模型

Self-compassion and life-satisfaction among Chinese self-quarantined residents during COVID-19 pandemic: A moderated mediation model of positive coping and gender.

作者信息

Li Angyang, Wang Shuo, Cai Minmin, Sun Ruiqi, Liu Xiangping

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, China.

Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, China.

出版信息

Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Feb 15;170:110457. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110457. Epub 2020 Oct 21.

Abstract

Concern for the psychological health of people affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is necessary. Previous studies suggested that self-compassion contributes to life-satisfaction. However, little is known about the mechanism underlying this relation. This study investigated the relationship between self-compassion and life-satisfaction among Chinese self-quarantined residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, we examined the mediating effect of positive coping and the moderating role of gender in this relation. Participants consist of 337 self-quarantined residents (129 men, 208 women) from a community in China, who completed measures of demographic information, Self-Compassion Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. The results revealed that self-compassion was positively linked with life-satisfaction. Moreover, positive coping partially mediated the relationship between self-compassion and life-satisfaction for males and not females. In the female group, self-compassion was positively linked with positive coping and life-satisfaction; however, positive coping and life-satisfaction were not significantly linked. These findings indicated that intervention focus on self-compassion could increase life-satisfaction in self-quarantined people during the COVID-19, and self-compassion may contribute to life-satisfaction via positive coping only in the male.

摘要

关注受新冠疫情影响人群的心理健康是必要的。先前的研究表明,自我同情有助于提高生活满意度。然而,对于这种关系背后的机制知之甚少。本研究调查了新冠疫情期间中国自我隔离居民的自我同情与生活满意度之间的关系。此外,我们还检验了积极应对的中介作用以及性别在这种关系中的调节作用。参与者包括来自中国一个社区的337名自我隔离居民(129名男性,208名女性),他们完成了人口统计学信息、自我同情量表、生活满意度量表和简易应对方式问卷的测量。结果显示,自我同情与生活满意度呈正相关。此外,积极应对部分中介了男性而非女性的自我同情与生活满意度之间的关系。在女性组中,自我同情与积极应对和生活满意度呈正相关;然而,积极应对与生活满意度之间没有显著关联。这些发现表明,关注自我同情的干预措施可以提高新冠疫情期间自我隔离人群的生活满意度,并且自我同情可能仅通过积极应对在男性中对生活满意度产生影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f108/7576372/e805402cae71/gr1_lrg.jpg

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