Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
J Transcult Nurs. 2021 Sep;32(5):501-507. doi: 10.1177/1043659620967426. Epub 2020 Oct 25.
Meeting the care needs of disabled residents of nursing homes is a vital element to providing high-quality care in modern society. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the disabled residents' new care needs in nursing homes based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory from their perspectives in modern society.
This was a qualitative study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposeful sample of 23 disabled residents in a nursing home in China. All data were transcribed and coded for emerging themes.
A qualitative data analysis generated 4 dimensions and 12 aspects of needs: intelligent technology (including intelligent health management, intelligent life care, and intelligent psychological care), security (including air and food safety, network security, and protecting privacy), participation (including social relations, self-regulated learning, and volunteer service), and spirituality (including religious beliefs needs, maintaining dignity, and self-determination).
These findings can inform nursing home health care professionals about the new care needs of disabled residents to improve nursing home care protocols to accommodate residents' expressed needs, thus fostering better care.
满足养老院残疾居民的护理需求是现代社会提供高质量护理的重要组成部分。因此，本研究旨在基于马斯洛需求层次理论，从现代社会残疾居民的角度出发，探讨他们在养老院的新的护理需求。
这是一项定性研究。采用目的抽样法，在中国的一家养老院中对 23 名残疾居民进行了半结构式访谈。所有数据均进行了转录和编码，以提取出主题。
定性数据分析生成了 4 个维度和 12 个方面的需求：智能技术（包括智能健康管理、智能生活护理和智能心理护理）、安全（包括空气和食品安全、网络安全和保护隐私）、参与（包括社会关系、自我调节学习和志愿服务）和精神（包括宗教信仰需求、维护尊严和自我决定）。
这些发现可以为养老院的医护人员提供残疾居民的新的护理需求信息，以改进养老院的护理方案，满足居民的表达需求，从而提供更好的护理。
