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使用低视力辅助器具后低视力儿童的生活质量。

Quality of life in children with low vision following use of low vision aids.

作者信息

Kavitha V, Heralgi Mallikarjun M, Parkar Mubashir, Harogoppa Sneha

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Sankara Eye Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.

Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Sankara Eye Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan 30;10(3):203-207. doi: 10.4103/tjo.tjo_94_18. eCollection 2020 Jul-Sep.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Vision loss early in life has profound functional and psychological implications. Functional vision, defined as vision that can be used to perform a task(s) requiring vision, can be assessed by a number of tools. Questionnaires are a popular tool.

AIMS

This study aimed at assessing the vision-related quality of life (QOL) with the help of LV Prasad-Functional Vision Questionnaire (LVP-FVQ) and also to analyze the outcome of baseline best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) 3 months after the introduction of low vision aids (LVAs) in children with low vision (LV).

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

This was a prospective, longitudinal study.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Thirty children aged between 8 and 18 years with LV were recruited and prescribed LVAs for distance and/or near based on their needs. The QOL and BCVA for distance and near were assessed before and 3 months after the introduction of LVAs.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. Student's -test was used to calculate the value.

RESULTS

There was a significant improvement in the vision-related QOL ( < 0.001) as well as the baseline BCVA ( = 0.002), 3 months after use of LVAs.

CONCLUSION

LVAs are effective in improving the vision-related QOL and can also act as vision stimulator.

摘要

背景

早年视力丧失具有深远的功能和心理影响。功能性视力被定义为可用于执行一项或多项需要视力的任务的视力,可通过多种工具进行评估。问卷调查是一种常用工具。

目的

本研究旨在借助LV Prasad功能性视力问卷(LVP-FVQ)评估与视力相关的生活质量(QOL),并分析低视力(LV)儿童引入低视力辅助器具(LVA)3个月后基线最佳矫正视力(BCVA)的结果。

设置与设计

这是一项前瞻性纵向研究。

对象与方法

招募30名年龄在8至18岁之间的低视力儿童,根据其需求为其开具用于远距和/或近距的低视力辅助器具。在引入低视力辅助器具之前和之后3个月评估与远距和近距相关的生活质量和最佳矫正视力。

所用统计分析方法

描述性和推断性统计分析。采用学生t检验计算P值。

结果

使用低视力辅助器具3个月后,与视力相关的生活质量(P<0.001)以及基线最佳矫正视力(P = 0.002)均有显著改善。

结论

低视力辅助器具在改善与视力相关的生活质量方面有效,并且还可作为视力刺激器。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd77/7585474/26d978114c93/TJO-10-203-g001.jpg

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