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沙特阿拉伯艾卜哈肥胖患者健康相关生活质量评估

Assessment of health-related quality of life among obese patients in Abha, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Almojarthe Bandar M, Abadi Alsaleem Mohammad, Al-Shahrani Mohammad Saeed, Alharthi Muffarah H, ALqahtani Nasser G, Alreybah Eman M

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Aug 25;9(8):4092-4096. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_495_20. eCollection 2020 Aug.

DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_495_20
PMID:33110815
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7586551/
Abstract

CONTEXT

Numerous studies have demonstrated that obese individuals experience significant impairments in quality of life as a result of their obesity, with greater impairments associated with greater degrees of obesity.

AIMS

To assess the quality of life (QOL) and its clinical and sociodemographic determinants among adolescents and adult obese patients (>12 years old) attending obesity and/or nutritional clinics at Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, KSA.

SETTING AND STUDY DESIGN

This cross-sectional study was conducted in Aseer central hospital.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was carried out among a representative sample of all obese patients attending nutrition and obesity clinic at Aseer central hospital for a period of 2 months. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data.

STATISTICAL ANALYSES

Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) ver. 20 was used to do the statistical analyses.

RESULTS

Overall, 198 obese patients completed the questionnaire and measurements gave a response rate of 84.3%. Their age ranged between 19 and 56 years with a mean age of 31.6 years and standard deviation of 6 years. In total, 56.1% were females.

CONCLUSIONS

The study showed that the severe obese individuals (grade 3) suffer from poorer health-related QOL (HRQOL) compared to those of grades 1 and 2, as the increase in body mass index (BMI) lowers the HRQOL domains.

摘要

背景

众多研究表明,肥胖个体因其肥胖导致生活质量显著受损,且肥胖程度越高,受损越严重。

目的

评估沙特阿拉伯王国阿卜哈市阿西尔中心医院肥胖和/或营养门诊中12岁以上青少年及成年肥胖患者的生活质量(QOL)及其临床和社会人口学决定因素。

设置与研究设计

本横断面研究在阿西尔中心医院开展。

研究对象与方法

对阿西尔中心医院营养与肥胖门诊所有肥胖患者的代表性样本进行了为期2个月的横断面研究。采用自填式问卷收集数据。

统计分析

使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)20版进行统计分析。

结果

总体而言,198名肥胖患者完成了问卷,测量得到的应答率为84.3%。他们的年龄在19岁至56岁之间,平均年龄为31.6岁,标准差为6岁。其中,56.1%为女性。

结论

研究表明,与1级和2级肥胖患者相比,重度肥胖个体(3级)的健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)较差,因为体重指数(BMI)的增加会降低HRQOL领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc12/7586551/899081305fba/JFMPC-9-4092-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc12/7586551/647422bac52e/JFMPC-9-4092-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc12/7586551/857b97df803d/JFMPC-9-4092-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc12/7586551/fb6c97f6d3ae/JFMPC-9-4092-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc12/7586551/899081305fba/JFMPC-9-4092-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc12/7586551/647422bac52e/JFMPC-9-4092-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc12/7586551/857b97df803d/JFMPC-9-4092-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc12/7586551/fb6c97f6d3ae/JFMPC-9-4092-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc12/7586551/899081305fba/JFMPC-9-4092-g005.jpg

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