Department of Health Science, Dongduk Women's University, 23-1 Wolgok-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020 Oct 1;21(10):2823-2826. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.10.2823.
Social fundamental rights can be called 'factual claims' of the nationality of individuals, which means rights that require active action by the state for the realization of rights. On the other hand, the 'normative benefit right' is the right of the state to demand the enactment of certain laws and regulations. Specifically, the factor to be considered in the analysis of the social rights aspect of the right to health is the 'publicness of healthcare service'. In order for the right to health to function effectively as a social fundamental right, it must reflect the nature of medical care that is most necessary to maintain the right to health. In the end, the right to health is related to all members of the society and has a 'normality of publicness' in the sense that it cannot exclude the benefits of some members. The health care sector, which may cause market failure due to what is termed the asymmetry of information, must be strictly observed in consideration of the essential value of health.
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社会基本权利可以被称为个人国籍的“事实主张”，这意味着需要国家采取积极行动才能实现的权利。另一方面，“规范受益权”是国家要求制定某些法律法规的权利。具体来说，在分析健康权的社会权利方面，需要考虑的因素是“医疗服务的公共性”。为了使健康权有效地作为一项社会基本权利发挥作用，它必须反映出维护健康权最必要的医疗保健性质。最终，健康权与社会的所有成员都有关系，并且具有“公共性的常态性”，因为它不能排除某些成员的利益。考虑到健康的重要价值，必须严格关注医疗保健部门，因为该部门可能会因信息不对称而导致市场失灵。
