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新型CsAgNaFeCl钙钛矿单晶中的工程电子结构与载流子动力学

Engineered Electronic Structure and Carrier Dynamics in Emerging CsAgNaFeCl Perovskite Single Crystals.

作者信息

Xian Yeming, Yin Hang, Bao Yunkai, Xiao Yejun, Yuan Songyang, Rahman Naveed Ur, Yuan Yaxuan, Zhang Yangyi, Meng Xiao, Jin Shengye, Li Wenzhe, Fan Jiandong

机构信息

Institute of New Energy Technology, Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2020 Nov 19;11(22):9535-9542. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02963. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

Abstract

Lead-free double perovskites have attracted noteworthy attention due to their compositional flexibility and electronic diversity. In this study, we hydrothermally grow a new class of CsAgNaFeCl (0 ≤ ≤ 1) perovskite single crystals with high thermal stability. The substitution of B-site cation allows to regulate the crystallographic and band structure, which gives rise to enlarged band absorbance close to the near-infrared region (∼800 nm) via composition engineering. Ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) certifies that the decay time of excited-state absorption is 5.02 and 2450 ps in the case of CsNaFeCl and CsAgFeCl, respectively. The corresponding charge carrier diffusion length accordingly enhances from 3.7 to 311 nm by means of increasing Ag dopant concentration. Structurally, the primitive cell shrinks due to the partial replacement of [NaCl] octahedra by [AgCl] octahedra. It is proved theoretically as well as experimentally that the introduction of Ag species can effectively enhance the electron mobility (from 1.06 to 15.3 cm V s) by ∼15 times through realizing stronger orbital coupling of the conductive ions, which enables such a novel double perovskite to be a potential candidate for the optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications.

摘要

无铅双钙钛矿因其组成的灵活性和电子多样性而备受关注。在本研究中,我们通过水热法生长出一类新型的具有高热稳定性的CsAgNaFeCl(0 ≤ ≤ 1)钙钛矿单晶。B位阳离子的取代允许调节晶体结构和能带结构,通过成分工程,这导致在近红外区域(约800 nm)附近的能带吸收增大。超快瞬态吸收光谱(TAS)证明,在CsNaFeCl和CsAgFeCl的情况下,激发态吸收的衰减时间分别为5.02和2450 ps。通过增加Ag掺杂剂浓度,相应的电荷载流子扩散长度从3.7 nm提高到311 nm。在结构上,由于[AgCl]八面体部分取代了[NaCl]八面体,原胞收缩。理论和实验均证明,通过实现导电离子更强的轨道耦合,Ag物种的引入可以有效地将电子迁移率(从1.06提高到15.3 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹)提高约15倍,这使得这种新型双钙钛矿成为光电子和光伏应用的潜在候选材料。

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