Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Violence Against Women. 2021 Oct;27(12-13):2231-2254. doi: 10.1177/1077801220963877. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
We test two theories explaining domestic exploitation and violent abuse against women in couples. Exchange theory predicts both to increase when men outpower women; status inconsistency, when women do. As violence and exploitation can affect a couple's resources, making the model recursive, we focus on native status. Using data from a women's victimization survey ( = 8,000), we apply biprobit models to compare violent abuse and domestic exploitation in homogeneous and mixed couples in which one is a migrant. The results validate status inconsistency theory: native women with male migrant partners are less exploited but have the highest risks of being abused.
我们检验了两种解释夫妻间女性受剥削和暴力虐待的理论。交换理论预测，当男性在权力上凌驾于女性时，两种情况都会增加；而当女性的地位不一致时，情况也是如此。由于暴力和剥削可能会影响夫妻的资源，使模型具有递归性，因此我们关注的是本土地位。我们使用一项女性受害调查的数据（n=8000），应用双变量概率模型比较了同质性和混合性伴侣（一方是移民）中的暴力虐待和家庭剥削。结果验证了地位不一致理论：拥有男性移民伴侣的本土女性受剥削程度较低，但遭受虐待的风险最高。
